初始扰动对积云发生发展影响的数值模拟.pdf

133 Vol.13　No.3 2008 5 Climatic and Environmental Research May 2008 1, 2, 3 2 1 4 1 樊明月 　牛生杰 　雷恒池 　张　云 　吴玉霞 1　, 　100029 2　, 　210044 3　, 　250031 4　, 　211101 　　　, 。 , , 。 , 、 ;, ;, , 。 　　　　　　 　1006-9585 (2008)03-0238-15　　　P458　　　A Numerical Study on the Effects of the Initial Perturbation on the Occurrence and Development of Convective Cloud 1, 2, 3, 2 1 4 1 FAN Ming-Yue , NIU Sheng-Jie , LEI Heng-Chi , ZHANG Yun , and WU Yu- ia 1　Laboratory of Cloud-PrecipitationPhysics and Severe Storms, Instituteof Atmospheric Physics, 　Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beij ing　100029 2　Nanj ing University of Inf ormation Science and Technology, Nanj ing　210044 3　 eather Modif ication Of f ice of Shandong Province, Jinan　250031 4　Instituteof Meteorology, PLA University of Scienceand Technology, Nanj ing　211101 Abstract　　A three-dimensional hailstorm numerical model with fully elastic primitive equations is used to simulate the effects of the initial disturbance on the occurrence and development of convective clouds.The simulation results with the environmental stability starting convection show that the initial perturbation is one of the key elements that influence the development of the cumulus.And increasing the disturbance thickness or reducing the perturbation center height separately will strengthen and quicken the cumulus when the initial potential temperature deviation is adequacy;the convectivewill develop faster with a smaller disturbance horizontal radius, but it will beweakened un- der th