光照强度对曼陀罗和紫花曼陀罗生长发育的影响.pdf

植物生态学报 2012, 36 (3): 243–252 doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.00243 Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology 光照强度对曼陀罗和紫花曼陀罗生长发育的影响 1* 1** 1 1 2 毛立彦 慕小倩 董改改 崔宏安 冉俊祥 1西北农林科技大学生命科学学院, 陕西杨凌 712100; 2南通出入境检验检疫局, 江苏南通 226005 摘 要 以曼陀罗(Datura stramonium)及其变种紫花曼陀罗(Datura stramonium var. tatual)为研究材料, 采用光照培养箱对盆 栽苗进行5个光照强度的处理, 研究其生长发育、叶片解剖结构、叶片及茎色素含量对不同光照强度的响应。结果表明: (1) 在试验设置的光照强度范围内, 增强光照强度有利于曼陀罗和紫花曼陀罗的发育及茎、叶生物量的积累; 13 000和18 000 lx 两个光照强度下两供试曼陀罗长势最好; 同等光照强度下紫花曼陀罗的株高、基茎粗、叶片数目、茎叶生物量大于曼陀罗, 但 差异性不显著。(2)两供试曼陀罗叶片厚度、栅栏组织厚度、海绵组织厚度及气孔密度、气孔指数均随着试验光照强度的增 强而增加; 紫花曼陀罗气孔密度及气孔指数明显高于曼陀罗。(3)两供试曼陀罗叶片中叶绿素含量均随试验设置光照强度的增 强呈先升后降的趋势; 随试验设置光照强度的增强, 两供试曼陀罗茎中叶绿素a、b及类胡萝卜素含量变化趋势不一致; 茎中 花色素苷、类黄酮及总酚含量的变化情况是: 两供试曼陀罗均与光照强度呈正相关, 但紫花曼陀罗比曼陀罗含量高, 这也是 紫花曼陀罗花、茎等器官呈紫色的物质基础, 加上气孔密度和气孔指数较大等特性, 使紫花曼陀罗较曼陀罗适应性更强。 关键词 曼陀罗, 紫花曼陀罗, 叶片解剖结构, 光照强度, 色素含量 Influence of light intensity on growth of Datura stramonium and D. stramonium var. tatual 1* 1** 1 1 2 MAO Li-Yan , MU Xiao-Qian , DONG Gai-Gai , CUI Hong-An , and RAN Jun-Xiang 1College of Life Sciences, Northwest A F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; and 2Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of Nantong, Nantong, Jiangsu 226005, China Abstract Aims Our objective was to investigate the influence of light intensity on growth of Datura stramonium and D. stramonium var. tatual. Methods Plants of D. stramonium var. tatual and D. stramonium were grown under five levels of light intensity in light incubators. We determined plant growth and pigment concentrations in leaves and stems and studied leaf anatomy. Important findings