再议中国的植被分类系统浙江天童森林生态系统国家野外科学观测.pdf

植物生态学报 2017, 41 (2): 269–278 doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2016.0255 Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology 再议中国的植被分类系统 * 宋永昌 阎恩荣 宋 坤 华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院, 上海 200241 摘 要 在《对中国植被分类系统的认知和建议》(简称《认知和建议》) 的基础上, 参考近期国内外植被分类研究成果, 再 次讨论了中国植被分类系统和单位, 统一了各级单位划分依据, 增补了高、中、低各等级分类的具体建议, 并对《认知和建 议》一文中相关部分, 特别是植被型一级做了修订。将该修订方案与联合国教科文组织《世界植被分类与制图》、美国联邦 地理数据委员会《美国植被分类规范》, 以及Braun-Blanquet 的分类方案进行对比, 以便于同行间相互了解和交流。 关键词 植被分类; 植被型; 群系; 群丛; 建议方案 引用格式: 宋永昌, 阎恩荣, 宋坤 (2017). 再议中国的植被分类系统. 植物生态学报, 41, 269–278. doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2016.0255 An update of the vegetation classification in China * SONG Yong-Chang, YAN En-Rong , and SONG Kun School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China Abstract The vegetation classification in China was updated by referring to recent advances for vegetation clas- sification worldwide and on the basis of our former paper Recognition and Proposal on the Vegetation Classifica- tion System of China (hereafter, “Recognition and Proposal”). In this revision, the criteria for vegetation classifi- cation were discussed and unified, and a quantified standard for high, medium, and low level units in a new hier- archical classification scheme was supplemented. Compared with the old classification scheme in “Recognition and Proposal”, the units at the level of vegetation type were substantially changed. Finally, in order to improve mutual communication among international peers, a comparison was carried out between the new revised scheme and each of International Classification and Mapping of Vegetation of UNESCO, The National Vegetation Classi- fication Standard of United States, and The Braun-Blanquet Classification Scheme. Key words vegetat