冻融与侵蚀作用下引气混凝土劣化微观机理.pdf

2013年 10月 北 京 航 空航 天 大 学 学 报 October摇 2013 摇 第39卷 第10期 Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Vol.39摇 No郾10 冻冻融与侵蚀作用下引气混凝土劣化微观机理 耿摇 娇摇 摇 刁摇 波摇 摇 陈圣刚 (北京航空航天大学 交通科学与工程学院,北京 100191) 摇 摇 摘摇 摇 摇 要:对经历冻融循环和海水浸泡交替作用后含气量为5.9%的引气混凝土试件 进行抗压强度、质量损失、相对动弹性模量及扫描电子显微镜检测,以研究冻融循环和海水浸 泡交替作用下引气混凝土的劣化机理.通过观察引气混凝土试件表面和中间处的微观结构,发 现未受到冻融循环时,几乎不见裂缝和晶体,随着冻融循环次数增加,微裂缝逐渐发展,当冻融 循环达到300 次时,主裂缝深入发展,并有晶体产生.可见海水侵蚀和冻融循环交替作用,导致 微裂缝产生并发展,同时化学反应产生了晶体.物理和化学损伤累积导致引气混凝土抗压强度 降低达8.5%,但是相对动弹性模量和质量损失在冻融循环和海水浸泡交替作用前后均变化 较小. 关摇 键摇 词:引气混凝土;冻融循环;劣化机理;裂缝; 晶体 中图分类号:TU582 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 摇 文 章 编 号:1001鄄5965(2013)10鄄1392鄄05 Degradation mechanism of air鄄entrained concrete underalternative actions of freeze鄄thaw cycles and seawater immersion Geng Jiao摇 Diao Bo摇 Chen Shenggang (School of Transportation Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beijing 100191,China) Abstract:Experiments hadbeen doneon air鄄entrainedconcretetest cubes(air content is5.9%)experi鄄 enced alternativeactionsoffreeze鄄thaw cyclesintheseawatertoexplorethepropertiesdeteriorationmechanism via testing the compressive strength,the relative dynamic elastic modulusand the massloss. Then,observing the microstructure of the concrete by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The SEM observation shows that there was barely cracks and crystals in the normally cured concrete,but cracks emerged and gradually devel鄄 oped as the times of freeze鄄thaw cycle increased. The main cracks developed further and crystals emerged in the concrete experienced 300 cycles. The results show that the alternative actions of freeze鄄thaw cycles and seawater immersion give rise to the emergence and development of the cracks,chemical reactions produce some dilatabil