大气污染物对流垂直输送作用的探讨.pdf

19987 EN V IR O N MENT A L SCIEN CE J ul. , 199 8 * 高会旺　黄美元　余方群 ( , 100029 - @ . . . ) E mai l hmy l inux z iap ac cn . , . , 50% 400% , . . , , , , . A Study on Vertical Transport of Air Pollutants Gao Hu iw angHuang Meiyu an Y u Fangqun ( Inst it ut e of A t mo s pheric phy sics, Ch ines e A cadem y of S ciences, Beijing 100029 E-mail h my @ lin ux z. iap. ac . cn) AbstractT he rol es of ver tical t ranspor t of air pol lut ants by cum ulu s clou ds w as discus sed us - ing a Eulerian sulfur depo sit io n model. T he result s indicated t hat t he vert ical t ran sport by con - vect ive updraft s and dow ndraf ts in cum ulu s clouds is an im po rt ant f act or t hat ch ang es t he dis - 2- tr ibut io n and tr an spor t flux es of SO2 and SO4 . In upp er mo del layer, because of t he v er tical t ranspo rt by cum ulu s cl ouds the concent rat ion s o f SO2 increase by 50% 4 00% and high valu e centers of tr an sport flux es t hrough a no rt h -south sect ion appear . Keywords vert ical tr an sport , sulf ur deposit ion m odel, param et erizat io n, sulf ur pollut ant s , t ranspo rt f lux . [ 7] 80 , [ 1, 2] . . . [ 3] N iew iadom aski 1 SO2. K ong[ 4, 5] [ 7] , c - ui c + ( K ij c ) + S - D + P - W t x i x i xj . , , ( 1) , c ; 1 , ,