绿色采购下制造业供应商的选择研究-管理科学与工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 当今社会科技进步的同时，也不可避免的带来了各种问题。企业也面临着各 方面的压力，资源的枯竭，环境的污染等，人类的活动尤其是制造业对人类生存 和人类自身的健康产生了巨大的负面影响。绿色贸易壁垒越来越森严，同时绿色 消费的呼声越来越强烈。因此绿色供应链管理受到了理论界和企业界的广泛认可 和重视。绿色采购是绿色供应链的重要组成部分，供应商的选择作为绿色采购的 核心内容，它直接决定了整条供应链的的竞争力以及企业效益和社会效益。如何 快速地从众多供应商中选出所需供应商，是现代绿色供应链必须解决的问题。 文章首先对绿色供应链和一般供应链进行比较，在此基础上，总结了绿色采 购的特征和实现途径。进而通过专家调研和国内外学者相关研究成果，建立了绿 色采购下供应商选择的指标评价体系。绿色采购下供应商选择指标获取的基础是 平衡计分卡。本文对供应商进行分类，明确采购策略。从战略层面选择供应商， 分两步，第一步供应商的粗选，采用专家打分法，接着用肯德尔系数验证专家打 分的有效性，在此基础上再用阈值进行粗选，得出粗选的供应商，第二步对粗选 得到的供应商进行综合评价，德尔菲法和层次分析法相结合确定权重，采用模糊 评价法对供应商进行综合评价。最后结合W企业进行了绿色采购下供应商选择的 案例分析，在数据分析中阐明了层次分析法和模糊评价法的具体过程，并验证了 该模型的有效性。 关键词： 绿色供应链；绿色采购；供应商的选择；模糊层次法；层次分析法 ABSTRACTNowledays ABSTRACT Nowledays with the development of science and technology,but it brings various problems inevitably，Enterprises are also facing the pressure of resources depletion．environmental pollution and SO on．Human activities，especially the manufacturing has a bad effect on survival and health of humankind．Green trade barriers are more and more rigid．At the same time．green consumerism voice becomes more and more strong．So the field of theory and business have widely recognized green supply chain management and payde more attation to it．The green purchasing is an important part of the green supply chain．Supplier selection is the core areas of green purchasing，it has directly relation to the whole of the supply chain’S competitiveness，efficiency of enterprise and social．How quickly chose satisfactory suppliers is a problem that the modem green supply chain must solve． Firstly the paper compares the green supply chain with general supply chain，on this basis，summarizes the characteristics of green purchasing and the way of realization．Secondly,the paper has established the evaluation indexest system of green purchasing suppliers’selection by experts and scholars relevant research and studies．The foundation of green purchase supplier selection index accession iS the balanced scorecard．The paper proposes that pruchasing tactics should bo chosen on