面向自然场景的汉字识别研究-计算机科学与技术专业毕业论文.docxVIP

北京化工大学硕士学位论文文本区域的精确检测定位。众所周知，汉字数量庞大，结构复杂，字体形 北京化工大学硕士学位论文 文本区域的精确检测定位。众所周知，汉字数量庞大，结构复杂，字体形 态多变，要在场景图像中收集到覆盖所有类别的汉字样本十分困难。因此 本文中不直接采用场景图像中的汉字作为识别的样本，而是通过调研场景 中常见的各种汉字字体，对应每种字体生成了不同尺度的汉字作为识别样 本，通过KNN分类器进行识别。实验证明，本文方法取得了令人满意的 效果。 关键词：最大稳定极值区域；启发式规则；HOG；支持向量机；KNN分 类算法 lI 万方数据 ABSTRACTRESEARCH ABSTRACT RESEARCH oN CHINESE CHARACTER RECoG— NITIoN IN NATURAL SCENE ABSTRACT With the generalization of intelligent terminals and rapid development of intemet technology,images and videos are getting more popular among people as the media for transferring information．Consequently,people’S demands for disposing numerous images also become increasingly urgent．The issue how to quickly and precisely extract the useful information out of images by computers becomes a hotspot for many scholars’research．The character recognition technology for natural scenes has extensive application prospects， such as，the content-based image retrieval(CBIR)，intelligent transportation system，visual aids system and pilotless automobile and SO on．At present，the studies at home and abroad are mainly concentrated on the recognition of English letters in natural scenes，while the researches on recognition of Chinese characters are stil l lacking．In this paper,on the basis of a comprehensive research on the recognition of English letters，an appropriate method for recognizing Chinese characters in natural scenes will be designed and implemented． Firstly,the algorithm of maximally stable extremal regions will be combined with mathematical morphology to serve as the pick—up algorithm of III 万方数据 北京化工大学硕士学位论文candidate 北京化工大学硕士学位论文 candidate character zones and adapt it to the detached strokes of Chinese characters．Through experimental comparisons，the influence of the pick-up algorithm parameters is verified． Secondly,a set of heuristic filtering rule based on geometrical characteristics is designed according to the features of characters，during which the candidate character zone is handled with ellipse fitting，as