考虑抗力随时间变化的桥梁可靠度评估研究-市政工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

考虑抗力随时间变化的桥梁可靠度评估研究摘 考虑抗力随时间变化的桥梁可靠度评估研究 摘 要 系杆拱桥是我国公路上常用的一种桥梁形式，是保证交通安全畅通的关键， 但对其进行科学合理的评估，也已成为国内外均十分关注的课题，研究系杆拱 桥的可靠度不仅具有重要的理论意义，而且具有广泛的工程应用前景和重大的 经济效益及社会效益。该文，在对既有系杆拱桥结构进行可靠度分析时，考虑 了抗力随时间的变化。鉴于此，建立了一种新的既有结构抗力衰减模型，在此 基础上提出了考虑抗力随时间衰减的既有结构可靠度分析与计算方法，最后应 用了可靠度理论对其进行了承载力评估。计算可靠度时对原先别人提出的一次 二阶矩中心点法进行了改进，而用JC法，即改进的一次二阶矩中心点法，或称 验算点法。尤其适用于实际工程中存在非正态分布的变量的可靠度研究。具体 方法是：先找出合理的验算点，在极限状态曲面上，过验算点做一个切平面那 么原点到切平面的距离即为可靠度指标。在计算抗力时把钢筋混凝土材料的性 能考虑成时间的函数，以便能求得每一时刻所对应的抗力。系杆拱桥是一种结 构形式，在考虑构件的可靠度同时，还讨论了结构的可靠度，结构体系的综合 评估指标是将其各部分的评估指标加权求和。接着计算结构的目标可靠度，并 通过目标可靠度指标来预测系杆拱桥的使用寿命，给维修和加固提供资料。 关键词：系杆拱桥；寿命；抗力分析；可靠度； Evaluation Evaluation and Study on Reliability of the Structure Components of a Bridge with Consideration of Time—dependent Resistance Abstract Bowstring arch bridge is a bridge form in our country．And they are the keys to transportation safety．However。there are a large number Of Existing Bowstring arch bridges which have been deteriorated， Damaged and incapable of load—bearing．It has become a worldwide Problem．How to assess these bridges scientifically and reasonably Also become a subject that is followed with great interest at home And abroad．Studying the reliability of Bowstring arch bridge possess not only important theoretical meaning，but also widespread prospect for engineering application and great economic and social benefit．When analying the reliability of the existing Bowstring arch bridge structure， the resistance dependent on time is considered in this article．In view of this reason，a new attenuation modling for the existing structure have been set up．On this basis，the analysis and calculation method on reliability of the existing structure with consideration of Time—dependent resistance is put forward．in the end，the theory of reliability is applied to carrying capacity assessment．When calculating the reliability，the scientific workers have improved forcal point for first order second movement method advanced by others and use JC method that is improved forcaI point fo