多氯联苯的生物修复.pdf

HEREDITAS (Beijing) 2011 3 , 33(3): 219 ―227 ISSN 0253-9772 综述 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1005.2011.00219 多氯联苯的生物修复 1, 2 2 1 1 1 帅建军 , 熊飞 , 彭日荷 , 姚泉洪 , 熊爱生 1. , 201106; 2. , 225009 多氯联苯(Polychlorinated biphenyls, PCBs)是一种持久性有机污染物, 对人类和自然环境具有很大的威 胁, 降解 PCBs 一直是研究的热点。在目前的研究方法中生物降解最具潜力, 生物降解主要分为微生物降解、 植物修复和微生物-植物共同修复3 个方面。文章着重介绍了微生物降解PCBs 菌株的分离, 降解相关基因的克 隆和改造; 同时对植物修复, 植物与微生物共同修复以及植物转基因修复进行了讨论。 多氯联苯; 生物降解; 菌株分离; 基因克隆; 植物修复 Advance in bioremediation of polychlorinated biphenyls 1, 2 2 1 1 1 SHUAI Jian-Jun , XIONG Fei , PENG Ri-He , YAO Quan-Hong , XIONG Ai-Sheng 1. Biotechnology Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201106, China; 2. College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Abstract: As one of the persistent organic pollutants, polychlorinated biphenyls are harmful to the environment and hu- mans. Biodegradation is the most potential way to remove PCBs. Biodegradation can mainly be divided into microbial deg- radation, phytoremediation, plant and microbial combined remediation. Here, we introduced isolation of the PCBs-degrad- ing strains, cloning and modification of the related degradation genes. Additionally, on the other hand, the natural remedia- tion of plant, plant and microbial combined remediation, plant transgenic remediation were described. Keywords: polychlorinated biphenyls; biodegradation; isolation of strains; gene clone; phytoremediation (Polychlorinated biphenyls, PCBs) 1930 , PCBs1 000 , , 10 , 1975 , 20 , PCBs 209 PCBs,