镁-铜异质金属扩散钎焊接头的微观结构及性能研究-材料加工工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 规律， 500℃×20min 时，强度最高 71MPa，剪切破坏出现在接头焊缝区 Mg 侧过渡 层，断口呈韧-脆混合断裂。 以 Al-Si-Cu 钎料为中间夹层，在 500℃＜T＜540℃，10min＜t＜40min 时可通过扩 散钎焊实现 AZ31B/Cu 的有效连接，扩散区厚度随着温度的提升及时间的延长不断变 宽。在 540℃×10min 时，钎缝区从 Cu 到 AZ31B 微观组织依次为 γ-Cu 固溶体＋Al-Cu 二元化合物/（α-Mg＋Mg17Al12＋Mg2Si）共晶组织＋Al-Cu-Mg 三元化合物＋Al3Mg2 化 合物/α- Mg 镁基固溶体；接头扩散区的显微硬度呈 Mg 侧扩散层最高，共晶组织层次 之，铜侧扩散层最小的阶梯式分布，并在近 Mg 侧达到峰值 261HV。剪切强度随着温 度的升高呈先升后降的分布规律。当 510℃×30min 时，剪切强度达到最高 51MPa；剪 切破坏出现在钎缝 Mg 侧过渡层，呈韧-脆型混合断裂。 关键词：AZ31B；扩散钎焊；中间层；微观组织 研究类型：应用研究 Subject ：Study on the Microstructure and Properties of Magnesium and Copper Dissimilar Metal Diffusion Brazing Joints Specialty ：Materials Processing Engineering Name ：Tian Lan (Signature) Instructor ：Shuang-ming Du (Signature) ABSTRACT In order to exert the performance advantages of magnesiμm - copper dissimilar metals, further expand the application of magnesiμm alloy in the field of high and new technology, it is necessary to connect magnesiμm with copper.Due to the difference of crystal structure and physical properties between Mg and Cu, it is difficult to obtain the Solid welding joint by the traditional welding technology.Diffusion brazing has the advantages of low welding temperature, uniform heating, small welding stress and deformation,it has received more attention in the welding of dissimilar materials. An appropriate intermediary material has a positive effect to promote the formation of welding joints , control the eutectic liquid layer thickness of interface area, inhibiting the formation of brittle intermetallic, It is an important approach to improve the properties of diffusion brazing welding joint. Respectively in this paper with Al foil, Ni foil and Al-Si-Cu alloy powder as an intermediate transition layer material to bond AZ31B magnesiμm alloy and T2 copper by diffusion brazing method. Study the type of intermediary material, welding temperature and holding time on the influence law of microstructure and mechanical properties of the welding joint.Reveal the inner link betwee