通用高精度数据采集卡设计.doc

湖南理工学院毕业设计(论文) PAGE PAGE III 题目：通用高精度数据采集卡设计 作 者 届 别 院 别 专 业 电子信息工程 指导教师 职 称 完成时间 - PAGE IV - 摘 要 本文介绍了一种基于FPGA(Field－Programmable Gate Array现场可编程门阵列)和USB(Universal Serial Bus通用串行总线)接口的高速高精度通用数据采集卡的设计方法，介绍了数据采集系统的硬件软件组成以及基本原理，应用FPGA内部逻辑实现时序控制，通过模数转换器对数据进行采集，并将处理后的结果通过USB2.0接口传输到上位机显示。该系统具有电路结构简单、功耗低等优点，可用于温度、压力等传感器信息以及电压、电流的数据采集。 该方法充分发挥了FPGA和USB采样速度快精度高等优点，解决了传统数据采集卡的缺陷，弥补了当前市场上该类产品的不足。 关键词：现场可编程门阵列；USB接口；通用数据采集卡；高精度 ABSTRACT This paper introduces an approach, which is based on FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) and USB (Universal Serial Bus) interface, of high speed and high precision general data acquisition card. It introduces the components of hardware and software data collection system and basic principle, which applies internal logic of FPGA realizing sequential control and Analog-to-Digital Convener for data collecting and processing, then transmits to the PC by USB2.0 and display it. This system which has advantages of simple structure and low power consumption can be used for collect data of temperature sensor and pressure sensor, voltage, current and so on. This method is fully exerting the advantage of the high speed and precision of the FPGA and USB sampling, and it can solve the disadvantages of the traditional data acquisition card and make up for the current shortage of this product in market. Keywords: FPGA; USB interface; universal data acquisition card; high precision 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc262980363 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc262980363 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc262980364 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc262980364 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc262980365 目 录 PAGEREF _Toc262980365 \h III HYPERLINK \l _Toc262980366 1 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc262980366 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262980367 1.1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc262980367 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262980368 1.2 数据采集的意义与任务 PAGEREF _Toc262980368 \h 1