江河源区黑土滩型退化草场的形成过程与综合治理.pdf

Chinese Journal of Ecology 2003, 22( 5) :51~ 55 * 1* * 1 1 1 1 2 周华坤 周 立 赵新全 刘 伟 严作良 师 燕 1 2 ( 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,西宁810001; 西宁市规划建设局,西宁 810001) ,, , , ! ! ! ! , , , , , , , , ,,, , , , ,, S54 A 1000- 4890(2003) 05- 0051- 05 Degradation process and integrated treatment of black soil beach grassland in the source regions 1 1 1 1 of Yangtze and Yellow Rivers. ZHOU Huakun , ZHOU Li , ZHAO Xinquan , LIU Wei , AN 1 2 1 Zuoliang , SHI an ( N or thw est P latea u I nst it ute of B iology , Ch inese A cademy of Sciences , X in ing 810001, China; 2B ureau of P rogr am ing and Constr uct ion, X in ing City , Qinghai Pr ov ince, X ining 810001, China) Chinese Jour nal of E cology ,2003,22( 5) :51~ 55. The degradation situation of grassland is serious in the source regions of angtze and ellow Rivers. Overgrazing is the main reason and rodent destruction is the key reason to this situation. Climate change accelerates the grassland degradation. T he degraded trend of black soil beach grassland is nodegradation, lightly degradation, medium degradation, heavy degradation, and extremely degra dation. The degrade