改良剂对土壤锌铬及养分有效性的影响.pdfVIP

17 6 Vol. 17, No . 6 2010 12 Research of Soil and Wat er Conservation Dec. , 2010 1 1 2 1 1 仲崇府 , 张青松 , 林立金, 辉建春, 朱雪梅 ( 1. , 625014; 2. , 625000) : 5 , , : pH , , pH , pH 5 , , ( ) , 20. 00 mg/ kg, 53. 25% ; ( ) , 3. 1 mg/ kg, 60. 15% , , , ( ) , 124. 56 mg/ kg, 41. 51% ; ( ) , 42 mg/ kg, 133. 33% ; ( ) , 211. 56 mg/ kg, 136. % : ; ; ; : S156. 2 :A : 1005-3409( 2010) 06-0233-04 Eff ects of Modifiers on Zinc, Chromium and Nutrient Avail abilities in Soil 1 1 2 1 1 ZH ONG Chong-fu , ZHANG Qing-song , LIN LI-jin , HUI Jian-chun , ZHU Xue-mei ( 1. College of Resources and E nv ironment , S ichuan A g ricultural Univ ersity , Ya an, Sichuan 625014, China; 2. Ya an S oil and Water Conserv ation M onitoring S u station, Yaan, Sichuan 625000, China) Abstract: Five different types of modifiers w ere applied in compound pollution of zinc and chromium soil to analyze the effects of modifiers on zinc, chromium and nutrient availabilities in soil. Five modifiers changed the soil pH. Su- perphosphate, wheat straw and rape straw decreased soil pH, and lime and rabbit manure increased soil pH. Five modifiers significantly decreased the available zinc and chromium contents in soil. The low est available zinc content ( 20. 00 mg/ kg) appeared in the w heat straw ( high concentration) treatment, w hich decreased by 53. 25% compared with CK, and the low est available chromium content ( 3. 1 mg/ kg) appeared in the lime ( high concentration) treatment by 60. 15% compared w ith