初等几何变换及其在竞赛数学中的应用毕业论文.doc

苏州科技学院本科毕业设计（论文） PAGE I 初等几何变换及其在竞赛数学中的应用 摘 要 本文主要讨论初等几何的几种变换，首先介绍了初等几何变换的相关定义和定理，然后给出必要的背景证明。如合同变换、对称变换等，这些初等几何变换在证明几何题，求轨迹问题、解作图问题等几个方面都有重要的用途,充分理解初等几何变换的广泛应用。 关键词：初等几何变换；数学竞赛；合同变换 ；解题步骤；常用方法 Elementary geometry transformation and its application In competition mathematics Abstract Elementary geometry of several transformations are discussed in this paper. Firstly, the thesis introduces the definitions and theorems of elementary geometric transformation, and then give the necessary background was demonstrated. Such as contract transform, symmetry transform, the elementary geometric transformation in geometry proofs, for trajectory, mapping problem solution and so on several aspects have important use, fully understand the wide application of elementary geometric transformation. Keywords: elementary geometric transformation; mathematics competition; contract transformation; procedure and methods; 目 录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc421187903 初等几何变换及其在竞赛数学中的应用 PAGEREF _Toc421187903 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc421187904 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc421187904 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421187905 1.1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc421187905 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421187906 1.2 相关知识简介 PAGEREF _Toc421187906 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421187907 第二章 初等几何中常见的变换的概念及其解题方法 PAGEREF _Toc421187907 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421187908 2.1 初等几何变换中有关变换概念和性质的研究 PAGEREF _Toc421187908 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421187909 2.1.1合同变换 PAGEREF _Toc421187909 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421187910 2.1.2相似变换 PAGEREF _Toc421187910 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421187911 2.1.3 反演变换 PAGEREF _Toc421187911 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421187912 2.2变换分类研究在解题中的作用 PAGEREF _Toc421187912 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421187913 2.2.1合同变换 PAGEREF _Toc421187913 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421187914 2.2.2相似变换 PAGEREF _Toc421187914 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421187915 2.2.3反演变换 PAGEREF _Toc421187915 \h 13 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421187916 第三章 几何变换的广泛应用 PAGEREF _Toc421187916 \h 15 HYPERLINK \l _Toc42118