新淬火状态铝合金板的成形极限.pdfVIP

2006年 9月 北 京 航 空 航 天 大 学 学 报 September摇 2006 摇 第32卷 第9期 Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Vol.32摇 No郾9 新新淬火状态铝合金板的成形极限 高宏志摇 摇 周贤宾 (北京航空航天大学 机械工程及自动化学院,北京 100083) 摇 摇 摘摇 摇 摇 要:论述了硬铝合金成形工艺中应变路径、固溶热处理和时效过程对成形极限 的影响,由试验得到了单向拉伸预应变和固溶热处理后时效过程中的成形极限图FLD(Form鄄 ing Limit Diagram),重点研究了固溶热处理后时效过程中成形极限的变化,并得到了铝合金在 时效过程中的成形极限应力图FLSD(Forming Limit Stress Diagram).结果表明,原始退火状态 材料的成形极限高于新淬火状态材料的成形极限,且新淬火状态材料的成形极限随时效时间 增加而降低,原因主要在于固溶热处理过程中材料组织状态的变化和应变硬化指数n 在时效 过程中的降低;成形极限应变的降低导致成形极限应力也随时效时间增加而降低. 关摇 键摇 词:铝合金;板料成形;成形极限图;成形极限应力图; 固溶热处理; 自然时效 + 中图分类号:TG389;V261.2 8 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 摇 文 章 编 号:1001鄄5965(2006)09鄄1083鄄04 Forming limits foras鄄quenched aluminum alloy sheet Gao Hongzhi摇 Zhou Xianbin (School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation,Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beijing 100083,China) Abstract:FLD(forming limit diagram) was influenced by the material properties as well as forming process,such as strain path and heat鄄treatment states,etc. Some experimental FLDs were constructed for 2D12 aluminum alloy in the annealed,pre鄄strained and variousaging time conditionsafter solution heat鄄treat鄄 ment by rigid punchbulging. Basedontheexperimentalresults,theFLSD (forminglimit stressdiagram)was determined. By comparing and analyzing the FLD and FLSD,it is indicated that the FLD of annealed condi鄄 tion is higher than the FLD after heat鄄treatment and the aging hardening lowers the FLD. The results mainly depend onthemetallurgical structuretransformation during solutionheattreatment andthedecreaseof harden鄄 ing valuenwith aging. Furthermore,aginghardeninglowersthe FLSDmostly becauseitlowersthe FLD. The result may be available for the sheet