脉冲天线测量技术-电磁场与微波技术专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 本文主要就九十年代发展起来的新型天线测量技术～脉冲天线测量技术的几 个关键性技术进行了研究。 作为基础，给出了脉冲的定义及其主要参数。介绍了周期信号的傅立叶级数、 傅立叶变换及其逆变换的相关知识。研究了近场扫描应用的时域平面波理论，采 用从频域向时域推广的方法，具体推导了频域和时域格林函数表达式、平面波谱 展开式、远场表达式，并根据抽样定理给出了远场方向图的时域算法和频域算法。 考虑到实际应用中探头的非理想性，在前面非探针修正公式的基础上，研究了考 虑探针修正的情况。 依据工程实际应用，在充分分析了脉冲天线测量的特点及要求的同时，给出 了脉冲天线测量系统的具体配置方案。根据应用该系统进行实测所得的测量数 据，给出了单频和多频以及连续波和脉冲测量模式之间的比较，具体分析了脉冲 参数，特别是脉冲宽度和脉冲重复频率，对脉冲天线测量的影响，研究了脉冲天 线测量中的同步问题，也就是触发延迟对接收中频响应和系统的可重复性的影 响。 关键词：天线测量脉冲模式 网络分析仪微波接收机测量系统 AbstractSome Abstract Some key techniques of a new antenna measuremem technique，pulsed antenna measurement technique，are presented in this paper． As the basis ofthis paper,the definition and parameters ofpulse are given．Fourier series and Fourier transform of periodic signal are introduced．With the help of the plane·wave spectrum representations for frequency—domain fields，plane—wave theory of time-domain field for near—field scanning applications are studied．Green’S function representations、plane-wave spectrum representations、far-field expressions in time- domain are derived．Time—dommn and frequency·domain computation schemes of far- field pattem in terms of sampling theorems are given．On the basis of the presented nonprobe·corrected formulas，the time-domain probe·corrected planar near-field representations are obtained，which express the desired field in terms of the output of a known nonideal probe in the SCan plane． After features and requirements of pulsed antenna measllrements are analyzed，a practical set-up scheme of measurement system is given，by which near-field data are measured．Comparisons between single-and multi—frequency measurement，CW and pulse measurement mode，are given．Influences of pulse parameters，especially pulse width and pulse repetition frequency,on pulsed antenna measurement are investigated． Synchronization problem in pulsed antenna measurement and the influence of trigger delay on receiver IF response and repeatability of the system ale studied． Keyword：antenna measurement pulse mode vector networ