盲、环签名的研究及其在电子投票中的应用-密码学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要盲签名保证了在电子支付时，银行不能对电子现金进行跟踪；环签名是签名 摘要 盲签名保证了在电子支付时，银行不能对电子现金进行跟踪；环签名是签名 者希望对信息进行匿名举报的情况下提出的签名方案。随着电子商务和电子政务 的发展，人们在致力于提高盲签名、环签名的安全性和效率的同时，还不断进行 一些功能的扩展以满足商务和政务活动的需求。 本文对上述两种签名方案进行了研究和分析。首先，指出了基于RSA的盲签 名方案和两种基于椭圆曲线上离散对数问题的盲签名方案都不具备不可跟踪性； 其次，改进了其实不具备前向安全性且存在密钥托管问题的基于身份的盲签名方 案，使改进后的盲签名完全避免了这些缺点；第三，发现了一个基于双线性对的 环签名存在可以伪造的问题、并进行了改进，使改进后的环签名方案不仅消除了 这个问题、还增加了可验证性功能。最后，本人在综合选择前人提出的一些具有 优越性能的盲、群、环签名基础上，按既有模式形成了一个新的电子投票方案。 关键词：盲签名环签名基于身份密钥托管电子投票 AbstractBlind Abstract Blind slgnature was to guarantee the bank can not track electronic cash in the process of electronic payment．Ring signature was proposed in the situation that Ihe slgnerhopes the information can be anonymously leaked．With the development Of electronlc commerce and electronic government，people are devoted to imprOve the security and efficiency of blind signature and ring signature meanwhile，some function expanslons are carried on to unceasingly satisfy commerce and the govemment activity’S needs． This article researched and analyzed the above．mentioned two kinds of signature schemes·Firstly,it was pointed out that the blind signature scheme based on RSA and two kinds of blind signatures based on the discrete log problem On elliptic curves did nOt pr0Vided with untraceability．Secondly,after former ID．based blind signatufe was 1reproVed，the new signature scheme has possessed forward security and completelv solves the problem of key escrow．Thirdly,the fabrication of a ring signature from bilinear pairings is disclosed，moreover,the signature scheme to not only avoid this probl锄but also add verifiable function is proposed．Finally,by integrating and choosing blind，group and ring signature with superior properties，the new electrOnic voting scheme is proposed according to inherent pattem． Key word： Blind signature Ring signature ID．based Key escrow Electronic voting 创新性声明秉承学校严谨的学风和优良的科学道德，本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在 创新性声明 秉承学校严谨的学风和优良的科学道德，本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在 导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。尽我所知，除了文中特{lll／Jn以标 注和致谢中所罗列的内容以外，论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成