骆马湖水资源管理与水环境保护对策研究-环境工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要：本文在调查研究加拿大、德圈、荷兰等国外及国内水资源管理、保护 摘要：本文在调查研究加拿大、德圈、荷兰等国外及国内水资源管理、保护 现状和发展趋势的基础上，详细调查了骆马湖水系水资源和水环境现状，对水资 源供需情况、主要河流水质现状、南水北调东线骆马湖中运河段水环境进行了评 价，提出了水资源管理对策、水环境保护措施及水污染防治措施。 研究中发现，加拿大、德国、荷兰等发达国家的环境质量高，环保法律法规 健全，注重社会、经济和环境的协调发展。骆马湖地区地处淮河流域，是南水北 调东线工程的组成部分，其水系复杂，1水污染严重，区域涮职能交叉，缺乏统一 性。因此，对它完整的控制工程体系和水资源管理进行研究具有重要的意义。 本文通过分析和对比，找出骆马湖水系的水环境变化的相关因子，把洪水资 源化、跨流域调水作为提供生态用水的手段和主要目标，提出措施和建议，并研 究了对策的可行性。研究的成果具有创新性和实用性，可以作为流域水资源管理 和水环境保护的参考。 关键词：骆马湖，水资源，管理，水环境，保护，对策 Abstract：Base the study of the current situation and the development trend of water managements and protection in Canada，German，Holland etc．and country,the author investigated the current situation of water managements and protection of Luoma lake in detail，appraised the situation of water supplying and demanding，the general situation of water quality in the main rivers，and the water environment of middle canal of Luoma east lake in Southern water to the North Subject．Finally,the countermeasures of water management，the measures of water protection and the of water pollution were put forward． In the coupe of the research,the environmental quality in developed countries，such Canada，Germany,Holland,etc．is very highthe laws and regulations of environmental protection very sound，and the coordinated development of the society,economy and environment is paid more more attention，However,The Luoma lake is located in basin of Huai River Bain and is part of the east line project．1ts system comDlicated，the water pollution problems serious，the functions about the management are among the and lack the unity,SO me study is important and seeming meanings to．Through analyzing and comparing with the relevant factors about the water environment，the aH确or面und out the main changes，made the flood and basin water transferring regard the measures and main goals of ecological waterput fonvard the measures，and made the feasibility studying of the counte邶easures．The achievements innovative and practicable，and be regarded the references of water