黄河高浊度水沉淀规律研究-环境工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

西安建筑科技大学博士学位论文黄河高浊度水沉淀规律研究 西安建筑科技大学博士学位论文 黄河高浊度水沉淀规律研究 专业：环境工程 姓名：高湘 导师：金同轨教授 摘 要 论文研究了高浊度水的自絮凝现象及规律。首次利用染色法测定了西安黄土颗 粒的表面积，表明秸土颗粒具有巨大的比表面积。利用透射电镜、扫描电镜观测了 泥沙的颗粒形状、泥沙絮体形态。测定了一些有机高分子絮凝剂的分子量。分析了 浑液面形成规律。研究了等速段的临界浓度、临界颗粒表面积；分析计算了絮团密 度如、泥沙絮团当量直径d。。讨论了大小沉降柱的对沉降的影响。研究了压缩段的 浓缩规律，首次提出Roberts系数的具体经验公式，并验证了Roberts公式在沉降过 程中可靠性。建立了一定沉速下，泥沙固体颗粒表面覆盖率0与泥沙颗粒表面积S间 的函数关系式；较系统地完成了高浊度水絮凝参数的研究。研究了高浊度水沉淀池 排泥的再浓缩规律。在浓缩池高度的计算方面，提出了Roberts公式的半理论公式， 为高浊度水的沉淀与浓缩工艺确定了较新、较可靠的计算式。 关键词：高浊度水 沉淀 浓缩 比表面积 论文类型：基础理论类 (国家自然科学基金资助项目 批准号 西安建筑科技大学博士学位论文A 西安建筑科技大学博士学位论文 A Study on Sedimentation Law of Yellow River High Turbidity Water Speeiality：Environmental Engineering Author： Gao Xiang Advisor：Prof．Jin Tonggui Abstract In this thesis the spontaneous flocculation phenomena and its law is studied．Using the dyeing method，the surface area of Xi’all loess particles is firstly determined；the result is clay particles have a huge specific surface area．The silt particles shape and its floccules configuration is observed by TEM and SEM．The molecular—weight of Organic macromolecule flocculating agent is measured by viscometric method．And the forming theory of the pulp—supernatant interface is discussed．The critical concentration and critical particle surface area in constant rate section is studied．The floe density Pd and the floc equivalent diameter办are calculated on the basis of experimental data and theoretic analysis．And in this paper the author also discusses the influence of settling column with different size to sedimentation．Through discussing the law of compression regime，the experiential equation about the Roberts coefficient k is firstly put forward，at the same time the reliability ofexperiential Roberts’S equation is validated by contrasting it to practical settling CHIVES．The studies on floceulation parameters of hi曲turbidity water are completed more integrally,including establishing the equation about the relationship between the covering ratio of flocculent on silt surface 0 and the surfa