氯盐腐蚀环境的人工模拟试验方法-结构工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

浙江大学工学硕士学位论文2007 浙江大学工学硕士学位论文2007 Abstract Abstract It is significant to research the durability of reinforced concrete structures， especially that of chloride—induced corrosion in marine environment．Based on the corrosive mechanism and current research situation，an accelerated test method is put forward which simulates environment of Hangzhou Bay Bridge(HZBB)． According to the different mechanism of chloride ingression and structural parts of HZBB，the simulation test in laboratory is divided into four parts，such as surbmerged zone，tidal zone，splash zone and atmospheric zone．Every part simulates the corresponding environment to HZBB．After several months，two kinds of experimental data Call be gained from the artificial accelerated test and exposure test on site．Firstly,by qualitative analyzing the test data，it is known that the relationship of the surface chloride concentration varying with time and source chloride concentration，as well as the chloride diffusion coefficient of ordinary concrete and marine concrete specimens．Secondly，based on the Fick’s second law,difierent boundary condition and mathematical methods，three calculative models are established and aclfieved by program．Some conclusions can be made below,one is the relationship between the chloride surface concentration and diffusion coefficient，and another is the influence of temperature upon diffusion coefficient，and the other is solne advice found in analyzing similarity of time between different test conditions by the finite difference model，Finally，some suggestions are made by analyzing the influence and sensitive relationship of the surface concentration，temperature，and wetting—drying cycle on the chloride diffusion， The Research is supported by Natural Science Foundation of China and HZBB Project Management Bureau． Keywords：coast，chloride ions，corrosion，reinforced concrete structures，accelerated test，envi