糜棱岩原岩混合粒径多孔介质模型有限元分析-固体力学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

糜棱岩原岩混合粒径多孔介质模型有限元分析摘 糜棱岩原岩混合粒径多孔介质模型有限元分析 摘 要 糜棱岩是一种动力变质岩，其独特的形成机制使其成为一种具有丰富地质信 息的载体。糜棱岩的研究在理论和实践上都具有重要意义，对其观测研究越来越 受到地质界学者的广泛关注。 本文根据文献【65】的多孔介质模型，建立了糜棱岩原岩混合粒径模型。并对 混合粒径多孔介质模型进行了有限元计算，将混合粒径模型计算结果与晶粒等径 模型计算结果进行比较分析。分析发现：在糜棱岩的产生条件下多孔介质破碎是 完全可能的，其中构造剪应力是影响破碎的主要因素。 根据计算结果解释了糜棱岩中的一系列地质现象，如：塑脆变形特征、晶粒 细化、流变构造、带状产出等。同时，本文修正了莫尔一库仑破坏准则，明确地 将莫尔一库仑破坏准则分为张裂破坏准则和破碎破坏准则，并用张裂破坏准则解 释了张裂岩的形成过程。 文章最后在有限元计算基础上对糜棱岩原岩混合粒径晶粒细化现象作了半 定量分析，对糜棱岩中残晶比例进行了计算。 关键词：糜棱岩，围压效应，应力三轴度，多孔介质，张裂破坏，破碎破坏 混合粒径模型，晶粒等径模型 Analysis Analysis of the mylonite crystal porous mold of mixed radius by the 6nite element method ABSTRACT Mylonite is kind of dynanlomet啪orphic rock． Its panicular formation mechanism makcs itself carrier of rich geoIogy information．The study aJld research of mylonite is significant not only in血eory but also in practice．Many geology sch01ars are being absorbed in obsen，ing a11d investigating it． 111is thesis theorizes me crystaI m01d of mixed radius of mylonite， according to the porous media m01d which iS put forward in literature[65】．The crystal mold of miXed radius of mvlonite is calculated with the nnite elemem memod and is compared witll the result of thc crystal m01d of identical radius of mylonite，which is also calculated with t11e flnite eleme址memod，I“s found that the smash of the porous media is complctely possible me condition of mylonite’s formation．It is also follIld that the tectonic stress is the major fhctor on porous media’s smaSh and me confining pressllre is the minor fktor． Based on me rcsult，series geology phenomena are eXplained，such aS pIastic aIld bri砌e distortion，plastic now stnJctllre，strip·sh印ed output arld so In the meallwhile．the MobCoulomb broken rules modified and tlle Mohr-Coulomb broken nlles are expJicitly divided into呐o broken mles—split nlles and crush mles．Funhe姗orc the splited rock fomlation is explained蜥th the split nJles． Crystal diminished phenomenon is given a half qu柚titative analysis at t11e end of the thesis．The proportion of porphyrocla