论离婚损害赔偿法律制度.doc

PAGE 1 - 学号： 论离婚损害赔偿法律制度 On the divorce damage compensation legal system 学院（系）： 专业年级： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 合作指导教师： 完成日期： 论离婚损害赔偿法律制度 摘要 离婚损害赔偿制度，是修改后的婚姻法增加的一个新规定，它既是婚姻关系民法属性的直接反映，也是保护离婚当事人合法权益的需要。离婚损害赔偿责任是侵权责任，有四个构成要件，应将过错推定原则引入到婚姻家庭领域中的损害赔偿制度中。损害赔偿作为侵权者因承担的民事责任之一，具有制裁和预防违法行为的功能。这本身就体现了对违法行为的制裁，并且对其他可能发生侵权行为的人而言，也有警戒和预防作用。 关键词：离婚；损害；精神损害；过错；推定 On the divorce damage compensation legal system ABSTRACT The divorce damage compensation system, is a new provision increases the revised Marriage Law, it reflects is the marital relationship of civil law attribute, but also protect the legitimate rights and interests of the divorce. The divorce damage compensation liability is tort liability, there are four components, should be introduced into the field of the marriage and family system damages the principle of presumption of fault. As one of the infringement damages due to bear civil liability, is to prevent illegal behavior of sanctions and function. This in itself reflects the violations of the sanctions, and other possible tort person, also has the alert and preventive action. Keyword：Break a marriage；Damage; Mental damage; Fault; Presumption 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc354771544 1离婚损害赔偿制度的概念及构成要件………………………………………………. PAGEREF _Toc354771544 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354771545 1.1侵权行为 PAGEREF _Toc354771545 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354771546 1.2过错 PAGEREF _Toc354771546 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354771547 1.3损害事实与因果关系 PAGEREF _Toc354771547 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354771548 1.4离婚的发生 PAGEREF _Toc354771548 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354771549 2.离婚损害赔偿制度的内容………………………………………………….……….. PAGEREF _Toc354771549 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354771550 2.1 重婚 PAGEREF _Toc354771550 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354771551 2.2有配偶者与他人同居 PAGEREF _Toc354771551 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354771552 2.3实施家庭暴力 PAGEREF _Toc354771552 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354771553 2.4虐待、遗弃家庭成员 PAGEREF _Toc354771553 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354771554 3对离婚损害赔偿适用的几点思考…………………….………………………………. PAGEREF _Toc35477155