民间儿歌特征研究-中国古代文学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 要创作符合Jb童心瑾、为JL燕所乐子接受麓，L歌妊须蚕并究，乙歌 的基本特征。在中国文学史上，汉代的王充、唐代的孔颖达、明代 的杨慎、清代的郑旭旦等都零基地发表过对儿歌特征问题的看法。 本文在蕙入羲隽究成果的基础上，探讨了，L歌的本质特征及夕L歌在美 学、心理、创作、变异等方面的基本特征。游戏性是儿歌的本质特 征。，L歌的游戏挂与，L童好动的天往犟鼙寓教予乐的学习方式有关。 儿歌在美学上意境淳厚、思想纯真、语言优美、童趣盎然，能带给 儿童以无比的愉悦。儿歌中或多或少地存在誊某些巫术观念。许多 ／L歌通过莱些巫术手段对恶劣既是然瑷象进行禳解、对动糠物加以 褒贬、对社会表示关注并对儿童加以呵护。儿歌的巫术性根源于儿 童心毽，与榘体无意识有～定酶关系。不管怒耩予自镄类还楚毪锱 类的儿歌都具有自创性的特征。儿童改编与创作的儿歌具有精华与 糟粕并存、重游乐轻教化的特点并表现出一定程度的年龄惹异。儿 歌在空阅一L县有她域性，在时间土具煮时代性。，L歌使用地域方言， 反映地方习俗和地域文化。旧的生活习俗的消失、社会观念的变化、 文稍瓣更替、政治的变动、社会结构的演变等都会在，L歌中体现潦 来。 关键谲：民阀儿歌、游戏{!生、愉揽性、藤术性、 自创性、地域性、时代性 AbstractWe Abstract We must study the characteristics of children’s songs in order to create children’S songs for suiting children’S psychology and their likeness．Wang Chong in the Han，Kong Yingda in the 1’an，Yan Shen in the Ming．Zheng Xudan in the Oing and SO on all expressed their views on children’S song’S characteristics．On the basis of the predecessor’S researches，this paper makes a tentative inquiry on the main characteristics of children’S songs from essence，aesthetics， psychologN creation and variety．Playing iS the essential characteristic of children’S songs．Playing in children’S songs is connected with children’S moving in nature，and the study way of learning from playing．In aesthetics，children’S songs are beautiful in artistic conception，pure and honest in idea，harmonious in language and full of children’S interests，which give children happiness．Children’S songs have more or less magical conception．Many children’S songs trv to explain bad nature，express their】ikeness on animals and plants．foCUS on society,and protect children in some magical way．A1l this roots from children’S psychology and relates to collective consciousness． Children create songs by editoring and innovating，which made songs have features of bad songs with good songs，focusing on playing instead of teaching，and expressing different ages．Children’S songs have regional feature in space and period’S feature in time．Thev use territorial dialects，express reg