面向环境监测的无线传感器网络设计研究-计算机软件与理论专业毕业论文.docxVIP

面向环境船测的无线传感；!j}嘲络设计研究Abstract 面向环境船测的无线传感；!j}嘲络设计研究 Abstract With the development of sensor technology,micro·electronic technology,nested computation technology and wireless communication technology,Wireless sensor network(WSN)developed very rapidly．It is a new research area ofcomputer and has a wide application future．WSN can be defined as an ad hoc systern consisting of a collective of networked sensor designed to intercommunicate via wireless radio． These nodes coordinate to apperceive,collect and compute the information of the objects，then transmit the aggregated data to the observer．WSN is popular in environmental monitoring． This paper surveys environmental monitoring-based wireless sensor networks． We found that there two conditions of environmental monitoring,first is continuous monitoring,second is query／respond monitoring．Then we design routing protocol and MAC protocol for these situations differently．Environmental monitoring always in large tracts of land．needs large of nodes,．gO we use hierarchical clustering approach in routing protocols．For continuous monitoring,based on the survey of LEACH，we found three problems，so we improved LEACH protoc01．By simulation，the results show that the improved LEACH is mole advantageous in prolong the system lifetime than LEACH protoc01．The chain in PEGASIS protocol is best，but it not fit for large-scale application．Then we improved this into more chain．We pour chord ofP2P into WSN for query／respond monitoring．That is BQRP protoc01．Through analyzing, We prove the bounded times for data lookup is O(MlogN)。 Media Access Control protocol decides the way what wireless channel used， distributes limited communication resource between sensor nodes，it becomes focus of studying WSN．Because the constraint of node energy,we design the MAC protocol for two application． Keywords：WSN，Environmental Monitoring,LEACH，BQRP,MAC ll 面向环境脏测的无线传感器嘲络设计研究图表目录 面向环境脏测的无线传感器嘲络设计研究 图表目录 图2，l 无线传感器网络结构 ．．5 图2．2 无线传感器网络节点结构 ．．6 图2—3 无线传感器网络协议栈结构 ．．6