抗菌肽对奶牛乳房炎病原菌的抑菌作用及该病与酮病的相关性研究-基础兽医学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

AbstrtactWim Abstrtact Wim tlle瑚lpid development of the a11imal husband吼esp．tlle dairy fhmling in xinji锄g dairy cattle dise弱es m锄ifest the teIldency of increase，consequently causing ttle g陀at economic loss，锄ong wllich tlle dai]呵catne mastitis is one of tlle most hannfiIl，costly dise勰es h盯d to be contIDlled，panicularlyme fate of dairy cow subcliIlical m船titis is illcre雒ing year by yeaL Hencc me research to seek novel tccllIIiques甜ld methods to cure dairy ca砌e m硒titis is量ligIlIy expected t0 decre嬲e the cconoIIlic loss鹤in dairy f．姗ing． The i11f＆tion of sll_bclinical m船titis w弱researched tllrou曲epid锄iology ilwestigation in t、vo canle fhmls 10catcd in tlle north part of Xin{iang．The bact砸a tllat c躺cd sll_bclinical mastitis were isolated，idclltified and cate窖orised：The dnlg su∞cptibility to me pathoge璐ill“tr．o w猫tes湖，锄d the bactedostatic e行t of a∞ropin．Ⅺon pamoge璐w勰comp卸cd丽m that of trad“ional antibiotics：and me antibacterial spectr啪of Cecropin．Ⅺwas summarised；也e main dmg resistant and se璐itive s仃ai邶of causing subcliIlical m猫titis were screeIlded．The relationshjp bet、】l，ecll subclinical mastitis and kctosis ofdairv cows was锄alvsed． The salllples疗D哪50 cows wefe啪domly collected and investi窟ated，me ratio of 如bclillical m枷6s w鹬54．0％．The 88 positive miu(s锄pl鼯were identified锄d is01ated，18 s仃ai璐of聊幻∞cc淞6Dv妇(13．85％)，10 s妇ins of凸细．DcDcc淞 向唧凰(7．77％)，41 snai船of＆印矗y如∞cc搬4“，讹s(31．54％)，30 s虹面ns of 点≯f如珊胁s＆印砂fD∞cc淞(23．08％)，10 s垃ai璐of施crD∞cc凇(7．77％)，6 sn面Ils of Cbr聊曲旧cf8一“埘幻’，捃(4．61％)，6 straills of曰ncf，船俚，研撂f4．61％)aIld 7 snains of 肋c珊淞s“施凰(5．38％)wcrc i∞lated，rcspectiVely．The main pathoge地causing subclillical m嬲titis were跚幻∞钟淞aIld跏p^WD∞删． C黜pin．Ⅺ had better bacteriostatic action ∞Gra【m．positive cocci and Gr姗-positive bacillus，and llad∞obvious bacteriostatic effcct on Gram．negative bacilh．Among the 12锄tibacterials，Cipronoxacin锄d Erlronoxacin B硒e aIld StreptoIlivicin had bener bacteriostasis effect on pathogenic bacterium in cow 剐【bclinical m醛“tis．The rate ofketosis ill t、Ⅳo dairy can