科技语篇概念隐喻功能分析-英语语言文学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

堕签鎏三塑查堂塑主堂壁堕塞摘要 堕签鎏三塑查堂塑主堂壁堕塞 摘要 由于科技语篇高度的抽象性驷复杂性，它经常成为外谮学习者学习英语 过程中的障碍。本文试以语法隐喻为理论基础来分析科技语篇。 韩礼德于1985年曹次提出语法I憩喻。他引入了对隐唆理解的秀种视角： 词汇隐喻和语法隐喻。本文对语法隐喻的解释包括两个方面。首先，韩礼德 认为语言系统包含有三令层次：语义层，词汇语法层帮音系层。语义屡和词 汇语法层之闻一对多的体现关系使得语法隐喻成为可能。其次，根据语言的 无功能，语法隐唆可分为概念隐嗡，人际隐嗡秘语篇豫喻。 本文运用韩礼德总结出的科技语篇中概念隐喻的13种类型分析了六篇 科技语篇。通过数据分析发现名词化在每篇文章中的使粥频率都很高。名词 化实现了将简单的小旬“打包”成名词词组的过程，在语篇中起到了一定的 衔接作用，同时也增加了语篇的抽象性和复杂性。所以在科技语篇的写作中， 应注意名词化的使用。而在科技语篇的阅读中，名词化又可以被“拆卸”还 原，这样更便于外语学习者对科技语篇的理解。 关键词：科技语篇；语法稳喻；概念隐喻；名词化 哈尔滨工程大学硕士学位论文Abstract 哈尔滨工程大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Because of its h蹬abs辖action and complexity,scientific discohme often acts as all obstacle for the foreign language learners in the process of learning English． Therefore，this thesis attempts to analyze samples of scientific discourse on the basis of grammatical metaphor theory． Grammatical metaphor is initiated by MA．艮Halliday in 1985．He interprets metaphor from two perspectives：lexical metaphor and grammatical metaphor,In this thesis，the explanation of grammatical metaphor involves two aspects．First， Halliday considers language as tri—stratal system：semantics，lexicogrammar and phonology．And the one-to—many relationship between semantics and lexciogrammar makes grammatical metaphor possible．Second，according to the metafunctions of language,grammatical metaphor can be classified into ideational metaphor,interpersonal metaphor and textual metaphor． Thirteen types of ideational metaphor afe applied to analyze six scientific texts。 Througth the statistic analysis,we find that nominalizations occupy a central role in each of them．Nominalizations call pack the clauses into nominal groups and perform powerful cohesive function in the discourse,but give rise to the abstraction and complexity of the discourse．So in the writing of scientific discourse，the employment of nominalizations should be emphasized。While in the reading of scientific discourse，nominalizations㈨be unpacked and restored， which will be very helpful to our understanding． jii 哈尔滨工程大学硕士学位论文Key 哈尔滨工