空间曲线几何Hermite插值问题的研究-计算数学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

空间曲线几何Hermite插值问题的研究 空间曲线几何Hermite插值问题的研究 摘要 曲线插值问题是CAGD中一类基本问题，对于参数曲线，实际应用 中不但要求插值·个有序点列，而且要插值这些点处的若干阶导数。古典 的Hermite插值可以获得具有高阶精度的参数曲线。但其计算量大且要求 参数高阶连续，而实际应用一般满足几何连续就能够达到很好的插值效 果。针对这些问题，提出了一种新的插值方法一一几何Hermite插值 (Geometric Hermite Interpolation)(GHI)。GHI在几何造型系统中有着 广泛的应用，目前已经有很多的学者对GHI问题进行了研究，但大部分的 文章只研究的是平面曲线，很少涉及到空间曲线。 本文首先介绍了平面曲线几何Hermite插值的几种方法：(1)通过解一个 整体的线性方程组来解决平面曲线的几何Hermite插值问题。(2)介绍de Boor经典的用B6zier曲线求解的方法。(3)介绍利用B样条求解的方法。 随后构造了一条具有三个自由参数的四次B样条曲线，在给定空间曲 线两个端点的位置、切向量、曲率向量和挠率的情况下，对这条曲线进行 几何Hermite插值，并证明了插值问题的解是局部存在的且具有5阶的逼 近度。 最后本文采用不同的基函数构造了一条具有三个自由参数的三次B样 条曲线，对空间曲线进行插值，并证明了插值问题的解是局部存在的且能 够得到和四次B样条曲线相同的插值效果，具有5阶的逼近度。 关键字：空间曲线；Hermite插值；样条；逼近阶 Research Research on the Problem of Geometric Hermite Interpolation for Spatial Curves ABSTRACT The interpolation of curves is a basic class of problems in CAGD．For parametric curves，in practical applications，it is required not only to interpolate a sequence of points，but also to interpolate multi—order derivative of these points．In general，the interpolating curve with geometric continuity can also get good results．To solve these problems，a new interpolation method is proposed—geometric Hermite interpolation(GHI)．GHI has a wide range of applications in the geometric modeling system．There are already many scholars who have studied the GHI problems，but they just studied planar curves，rarely studied space curves． In this thesis，we first describe several methods of GHI problem of planar curves：(1)Find a solution of a system of linear equations to solve the GHI problem of planar curves．(2)Introduce classical method using B6zier curves by de Boor．(3)Describe the GHI problem of planar curves using B—spline method． Furthermore，we constructed a parametric quartic B—spline curve which interpolates a given special curve，whose position，tangent direction，curvature vector and torsion are prescribed at each endpoint．Moreover，it iS shown that under appropriate assumptions the interpolation exists locally with three free variables and