美国乡镇建制及运作-政治学理论专业毕业论文.docxVIP

⑩ ⑩ 硕士学位论文 MA．STER．’S THESIS 进行论述。该镇财政局共设四个科室：采购科，审计员公办室，估价员办公室， 司库(出纳员)办公室。同时镇委员会为了处理财政问题以及拟订财政计划， 还专门设立了财政委员会或预算委员会，对其收入和丌支每年度都制订财政预 算。同时，对征收及交纳税费的渠道和方法进行了简单的归纳。 第五部门对乡镇与州及县的关系、美国地方政府功能定位及行政方式、美 国基层民主的特点及局限进行了讨论。通过对美国乡镇建制及运作的系统阐述 与分析，其所体现山的直接与问接民主性、乡镇体制向扭业型转变、公共参与 扩人、公共事务管理社会化、公共服务提供市场化、财政预算管理科学化等特 点，对我国正在进行的乡镇改革有着直接的借鉴及启示意义。 关键词：美国；乡镇建制：运作；分权；自治 ⑨ ⑨ 硕士拳位论文 MA朝H’S Abstract information network the long-term investigation US。s townships understanding of American politics and the sociological the American establishments government townships and democracy townships and administrative and the and finance the expense levied the the inspection the elaboration，provided reference the model basic unit ofpolitical organizational reform． The The department the American three establishments and the government structure．Combining the investigation the basic geographical position，principal econonly，populations，histories，governtllgnt In Brookline，Adiss and Oakesdale，the aothor detailed the structore three government by the population scale，the position，the character and the kinds of of town．The the readers clear townships and towns The the townships production committee member administrations and administration of townships towns detailed analyzing the system carried out，which questions：the divisions of the electing zones，the voting rights rights and the voting though detailed stating the citizen character iO implementing the direct democracies system the direct democracies and the democracies conthined． The third department administrative comlnissiofls authorized town members its other local affairs tile organization，The special commissions feedback the and solving the problcm．All will regard and regulations criterion， and be done by the law．The committee of the plays role in supervising with coordination entirely． fourth department levied the townships and the author makes statement organization of finance townships and of U．S，A，with Brookline the model．The Department