世纪中国乡村林业变迁初探世界林业研究.pdfVIP

17 1 Vol. 17 No. 1 2004 2 World Forestry Resear h Feb. 2004 20 郭风平 方建斌 ( , 7 12 100) 论述了20 世纪中国乡村林种与树种变迁及其发展热点, 探讨了各时期发展乡村林业的异同措 和变迁机 理 20 th On Changes of Chinese Rural Forestry During 20 Century Guo Fengping Fang Jianbin ( College of Humanities, Northwest S i-T e h University of Agri ulture and Forestry, Yangling 7 12 100, Shaanx i, China) Abstract Chinese rural forestry developed from the old Chinese rural forestry, ommune rural t h forestry and that after Reform and Open Poli y during 20 entury. The first stage, w hi h w as based on development of history, mainly onsisted of su h styles of forests as forest for spe ial prod- u ts, estate geomanti forest and lan ata omb memorial forest. M ost of the trees used are tradition- al and ex ellent rural spe ies. The se ond stage, w i h took the demands of the nation, olle tive and farmers into amount, onsisted of su h styles of forest as timber forest, forest for spe ial produ ts, fuel w ood forest, prote tion forest and / four sides0 afforesting forest . T he tree spe ies w as monotonous ex ept forest for spe ial produ ts. The third one, whi h speeded on reforesting from farming and strengthened small basin management a ording to the onstru tion and development of the so ial e onomy and e ology, had got a big su ess in rural forest for spe ial produ ts. That the th different management in diffe