空间站舱间功率变换与管理-电力电子与电力传动专业毕业论文.docxVIP

南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文 南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文 空间站舱间功率变换与管理 空间站舱间功率变换与管理 i i ii ii 摘要 随着载人航天技术的发展，多模块组合式空间站是未来大型空间站的发展方向之一。不 同于早期单模块空间站，多模块组合式空间站因各舱段供电系统相互独立、太阳能电池帆板 易相互遮挡，使其电力产生受到影响，从而要求其供电系统应具有更高的可靠性和冗余性。 本文首先研究了多模块组合式空间站的多种冗余供电系统方案，从可行性和可拓展性等 方面综合分析和对比了各方案的优缺点，选择了并网控制型冗余供电系统方案，并在此基础 上确定了方案中双向功率变换单元的电源结构；为解决传统双向Buck-Boost变换器的开关管体 二极管反向恢复电流问题、桥臂直通问题以及提高变换器的功率密度，研究了三种耦合电感 双向Buck-Boost变换器，详细分析了各电路拓扑的工作原理和关键参数的设计原则，实验验证 了理论分析的正确性。经过综合分析和对比，选择了正向耦合电感双向Buck-Boost变换器作为 冗余供电系统中双向直流变换器的电路拓扑。 根据某实际应用背景，设计了6kW双向直流变换器原理样机，给出了系统的总体结构和 关键参数设计过程，并进行了功率变换与调度实验。实验结果与理论分析相吻合，有效地验 证了正向耦合电感双向Buck-Boost变换器应用于空间站冗余供电系统的可行性和正确性。 关键词： 空间站，双向变换器，冗余系统，耦合电感，功率管理 ABSTRACT With the development of manned spacecraft technology, multi-module combined space station(MMCSS) will be greatly adopted in the large-scale space station. Compared with the early single-module space station, there are some characteristics in the MMCSS power supply system: independent power supply of each module, easy to be blocked of the solar panels, etc. Thus, a reliable and redundant power supply system is required to maintain the power generation normally. First of all, the schemes of the MMCSS redundant power supply system are researched in details. The grid-connected redundant power supply system is adopted for its high expansibility, which is composed of a common DC bus and many bidirectional power converter cells. The structure and design keys are analyzed. Then, in order to solve the problem of MOSFET’s body diode reverse current and direct-through in the conventional bidirectional Buck-Boost converters, three novel bidirectional Buck-Boost converters with coupled inductor are researched. The operation principles of each converter are analyzed in details, the design methods of key elements are researched and the experimental results are given to verify the analysis. For the high power density and reliability, the bidirectional Buck-Boost converter with positive coupled inductor is adopted as the bidirectional power converter cell