煤矿主风机变频调节与在线监控系统研究-机械工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 I I 摘要 我国是一个煤炭消费大国，煤炭资源的开采水平关系到整个国民经济的发展。 煤矿主风机是煤矿生产和安全的重要设备，现行主风机大多采用传统的继电接触控 制系统，设备耗能大、操作复杂、监管困难。基于这些问题，本文作者在广西右江 矿务局深入研究了塘内煤矿主风机控制系统，研制了主风机变频调节与在线监控系 统，该系统主要包括变频调节和在线监控两部分。 变频调节部分决定了系统的节能性与可控性，本文首先结合通风机工作原理说 明了风量管网调节、定速调节、变速调节等各种方法对风机性能的影响，分析了变 频技术在煤矿主风机中的应用情况。在变频技术的基础上，应用模糊神经 PID 算法 并进行了仿真，与传统的 PID 调节相比，系统在快速性和稳定性方面有了很好的提 升。 在线监控部分采用上位机加下位机的结构，下位机主要以三菱 Q 系列 PLC 为 控制核心，使用传感器现场检测主风机的轴承温度、风道压力、风机振动等运行参 数，PLC 与变频器通过 CC-Link 网络连接。上位机采用组态王软件开发在线监控系 统，风机的工作状况得以直观的显示，可以远程控制风机的启停、反风，并且通过 上位机记录风机运行参数的实时曲线、历史曲线，完成生成报表打印且具有自动报 警功能。在线监控系统代替了以往的纯手动操作系统，给控制和管理带来了方便。 结果表明，采用现代工业自动化技术组建的煤矿主风机控制系统能够提高煤矿 生产效率，降低设备能耗，提升了风机运行管理水平，具有良好的经济应用价值。 关键词：煤矿主风机；变频器；PLC；组态王；模糊神经 PID 算法 Abst Abstract II II Abstract In our country coal consumption accounted for a large proportion，the coal resources exploitation level in relation to the national economy development. Coal mine main fan is importance equipment of mine production and safety.Most current main fan design earlier have many shortcomings such as energy consumption, complex operation and difficulties management. Based on this issue, the author participated in a modern transformation project of a certain coal mine of You-jiang mining bureau, developed a set of frequency conversion and online monitoring system, this system mainly includes variable frequency energy saving system part and remote monitor control part. Frequency conversion part decide the system energy conservation and controllability. This paper first analyzes advantages and disadvantages of the fan regulation by constant speed and variable speed method, Analysis the variable frequency technology in the application of coal mine main fan. On the basis of frequency conversion technology, then introduction fuzzy neural PID algorithm, Compared with the traditional PID control ventilating system transition time be shortened and fluctuation be cut down, and many other performance index are improved. Online monitoring system is based on the upper machine and lower machine arch