锚固技术与高边坡病害整治过程研究-矿业工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

锚固技术与高边坡病害整治过程研究摘要 锚固技术与高边坡病害整治过程研究 摘要 高边坡在矿山开采、交通运输、水利和国防等建设工程中十分常见， 其稳定性对这些工程有着重要的影响。由于自然作用和人类社会活动的影 响，边坡发生失稳的事故时有发生，给国家和人民带来了巨大的损失。因 此，边坡的灾害防治问题越来越引起人们的广’泛关注。目前，边坡地质灾 害已经和地震、火山并称为当今世界三大地质灾害源，国家和地方已经投 入了大量的人力、物力和财力来进行这方面的研究和治理。 随着国民经济的发展和我国高速公路网的同趋完善，公路边坡在边坡 工程中的比重将会越来越大。因此，根据公路边坡的特点，深入研‘究公路 边坡的失稳机理和治理手段就有着重要的理论和现实意义。本文以具体的 工程实例一一青海省平阿高速公路N0 5合同段的高边坡整治工程为例， 以目前普遍采用的边坡整治技术一一预应力锚索锚阎技术为基础，对复杂 高边坡整治过程中的几个重要环节：控制爆破、锚索施：lj以及安全管理等 方面进行了分析，研究，提出了安全、高效的施工方法和管理手段。在具体 的工程实际应用中取得了良好的技术经济效益，同时也对其它边坡治理工 程起到了很好的借鉴作用。 关键词：锚固技术，高边坡病害整治，控制爆破，施工组织，安全管理 Research Research the Anchorage TechniqiIe aiid calamity Prevention of high slope Ab stract High slope i common type in p racticed p rojects SUCh mining enginee ring， communi cation and ransport engineerillg，hyd raulic engineering and national defence struetion etc．Its stability ha impo rtant influeuce tho engineering．Instability of slopes due ral action and hUIllan activity ha suIted in huge Io s，the refo the calamity p revention of slope has attracted mo and of S．Now，The ge0109ical calamity of slope has al ready be．en call ed the th geological calamiti of times with the rthquake and v01cano that many studie and P reventions have been p roce eding and many provided by nation and 10cal gove rnment． With the development of national economic and g radual perfection of the highway network．the ration of highway sloP will become mo and mo heavy in sloPe engineering．H rding the characte ri stic of highway slope．furthe inve stigate the mechanism and preyelltion of highway s10pe impo theo ry and reali stic．This arti61 take the N05 contract high slope prevention engineering of Ping’a in Qinghai P rovince example and based the p ssed fo ancho rage tech nique which iS widely sed in high sIvpe p revention，to study and analy si the important 1inks in the of high slope p revention such controII ed blasting、ancho cable constructiOn、safety management ect，put fo rwa rd safe，high—effi ei construction method and management．made the good technologic