麦秆木材混合中密度纤维板的研究-木材科学与技术专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘饕摘 摘饕 摘 娶 f随着人们环僳意识的增强，开发利用农业剩余物资源已成为一个重耍的研究课题。 麦秆是我国最常见的农业剩余榜，目前一般是采用异氟酸醅与麦秆胶接制造麦秸板。但 募氯酸貉的成本较高，使这一产晶强前在国内无法大范围推广。艾军等研究孺麦秆纤维 与繇醛树脂制成巾密发纤维板，讴制成符合要求的衰犴纤维中密魔板需要较高的施胶登 (16％)。体交在艾军研究的基础与璨讨角部分麦萃手纤维替代本材纤维，采用脲袋树脂黢 蚨较低的施胶攫剽裁中密度纾维板。 本研究从纯学组分、纤维形态和表面性质三方面分析比较了麦秆纤维与术材纤维。 轰秆纤维的化学缀分与术材纤维大致相同，德木素含量低于本材纾维，薅半终维素禽鬃 熹于本材纤维，获分和热求抽提物瞧高子术槠纤维。诧外麦秆纤缀的纤维形态不如术材 纤维，它的纤维长、宽和壁厚均，j、予木材纤维。麦秆经热磨后去除了角质层，麦秆纤维 的表葱性质也得到改善。使其与躲醛树膳可以实现胶接，但麦秆纤维的表嚣性质不如本 书|纤维，对瓤醚树滕瞬润湿性不如本材纾绻。 在施胶鼋为10％时麦秆纤维与木材纤维的混合比对所制成密度板的力学性能有很 大影响．随糟麦秆纤维含蘸的增加，混台纤缀密度板的静曲强度(MOR)、弹性模爨(MOE) 和内结合强度(j嚣)F降。施胶燕对混合纤维密度板的各瑗性能影响韶很大，随着施胶 鬣的增如，板的各项指标都有所淑善。施胶鬣为10％，麦秆与术材混合比为75：25(重 量比)时，所制成的混合纤维中密度板除24小时吸水厚度膨胀率外，其它各项指标均达 到GB玎11718．1999优质板的要求。 美键漏：农韭剩余蜘孕秽≮蘑法麦秆纾维本楗纾维骤醛樾脂混台纾维串密痉扳 ——一 ——一 一～．垒!!坚璺 !! A霸STltACf Worldwide，with the concerning of environmental problems and preserving forest， there is a growlng interest in wood industry to use underutilized agricultural residues as supplements for wood composite panels， Wheat straw is one of the most common agricultural residues in China．Ai Jun has worked on making MDF with wheat straw fiber and UF resin in laboratory and has gained satisfied result．But the resin addition of the wheat straw MDF is rather high(16％)．The aim of tbis paper is to determine the proper ration of wheat stfaw fiber to wood fiber in making mixed—fiber MDF,and with lower consumption ofUF resin． A analysis was focused on the chemical composition，morphology and surfaCO characterization of both wheat straw fiber and wood fiber．Wheat straw fiber had similar chemical composition to wood fiber but contained 1ess lignin and more hemieefiuloses． And wheat 5行aw fiber was shorter and thinner thall wood fiber,which make it inferior in MDF manufacturing．The surface of wheat straw fiber could be activated after Asplund defiberation。but the polarity ofwheat straw surface was 10wer tharl that ofwood fiber． The ration ofwheat strtrw fiber to wood fiber}o MDF making had significant eriect on the mechanical properties of the mixed-fiber MDE The propert