矩阵标识法在感潮河网非恒定流计算中的应用-水文学及水资源专业毕业论文.docxVIP

矩阵标识法在感潮河网非恒定流计算中的应川水文学及水资源 矩阵标识法在感潮河网非恒定流计算中的应川 水文学及水资源 廖梓瑾 指导教师：刘美南副教授 摘要 三角洲平原河网地区通常是城市发达、人口众多的地区，同时又是水域密布、 地势较低，易于发生洪涝灾害的地区。近年来，由于自然和人为多方面的因素影 响，引起了平原河网水文条件的复杂多变以及水环境质量的日益恶化，成为影响 经济可持续发展的一个主要问题。为了模拟河网非恒定流运动规律，本文在前人 研究的基础上，建立了三角洲河网水动力计算模型。应用三级联解法的思路，采 用改进的迭代法一一矩阵标识法求解连接矩阵。该法克服了以往方法依赖汉点编 码优化的缺陷．从而避免了河网计算中微小的河道改动导致重复优化编码的不便： 具有编程简单、计算效率高，可移植及通用性强的特点。珠江三角洲河道众多， 纵横交错，给河网的概化带来困难，在模拟过程前期需对概化河网进行修改，因 此将矩阵标识法应用于珠江三角洲河网的水动力模拟，可极大地提高工作效率。 取典型枯水期1991年12月15日的实测水文资料对5个水位站点进行参数率定及 模型验证，以率定好的模型对12月16目至17日的河网水流进行计算，取得了较 好的模拟效果。对河网水动力场的准确模拟是合理进行平原河网的灌溉、排涝、 防洪、规划和污染控制等工作的基础，对指导具体生产实践具有重要意义。 关键词：河网非恒定流，三级联解，矩阵标识法，珠江三角洲 Study Study of Matrix Mark Method in Tidal River Network Computation Hydrology and Water I_eSoUrceS LIAO Zi-jin Supervisor：Professor LIU Mei—nail Abstract The delta river network areas often include many developed cities and people，and the areas have SO many water areas that its easy to lead to flood or waterlog．For these years，the hydrologic condition has been complicated and the water quality have been deteriorated because of many factors about both nature and people，which has become a major problem effecting the economic continuance development．For simulating the water rule in river network，this article establishes the delta river network hydrologic model basing on the formers’studying．The model uses the method called channel-junction—channel and Matrix Mark method，which can overcome the disadvantages of saving computer storage and raising calculation efficiency．Besides，it is unrestricted in node coding，and it has good expansibility,transportability and universality．The Pearl River delta has lots of rivers and its difficult to simplify the river network．So using the Matrix Mark method tO the Pead River delta can improve working efficiency．Choosing the typical low water data，Dec．15，1991，the model gets parameters from five water level stations．Then the model computes the hydrology from Dec．16 tO 17，and gets good effect．The simulation of water flow is the b