麦蛾柔茧蜂防治棉铃虫和玉米螟的应用技术研究-农业推广·种植专业毕业论文.docxVIP

AbstractHabrobracon Abstract Habrobracon hebetor(Say)，one of the most important parasitoid wasps，has been argumentatively released to control the damage of cotton bonworm,Helicoverpa armigera(Htlbner)，in many years in Uzbekistan of the middle Asia，and provided a very successful example for protection of cotton by biological control The application methods and control efficiencies of using H．hebetor against cotton bollworm and com borer,Ostrinia fumacalis in Xinjiang of the northem China were studied during the summers of 2005 and 2006．The techniques of mass mating，storage，rejuvenation and field application of H．hebetor were summarized as follows： 1．The late instar larvae of greater wax moth，GaUeria mellonella L．，were used as mediate host in wasp mass rearing．These larvae could be stored for 45—50 days at 1 0±1℃．and provide enough hosts for／-／．hebetor． 2．The optimum condition for mass rearing of H hebetor were 28±1℃．RH 75±5％．without light(L：D=0：41． 3．Inoculative wasps could be rejuvenated with larvae of Ostriniafurnacalis Guenee and Corcyra cephalonica(Stainton)．The parasitoid ratio and the density of pupation in each larva of O．furnacalis and C．cephalonica were significantly higher than that on the larvae of H．armigera and Grapholitha raolesta Busck． 4．Inoculative wasps could be stored for 30 days at low temperature(7—10(2)，and periodical rearing bee honeydew can decrease the mortality of H hebetor 5．For controlling O．furnazalis in maize field．Ⅳ．hebetor needs to be released three times during the peak larval stage of O．furnacalis and the control effect can reach to 75％．The release densities fwasps／666．7m1 ofH,hebetorwas 300-500 at each time with interval of7days． 6．For controlling H．armigera in cotton field．H．hebetor needs to be released two times dufing the peak larval stage in each genemtion of／-L armigera and the control effect can reach to 65％．The release densities(wasps／666．7m1 ofH hebetorwas 700-1000 ateachtimewithinterval of7days． 7．The H．hebetor just stings