脉冲耦合神经网络在模式识别中的应用-计算机应用技术专业毕业论文.docxVIP

塑墨一一——摘要 塑墨一一—— 摘要 本文主要研究了脉冲耦台神经网络(PCNN—Pulse Coupled Neural Network) 在模式识别中的应用。首先结合PCNN的同步脉冲发放和侧抑制特性，提出了 基于改进型PcNN的图像凹点检测算法，该算法是一种自适应而有效的图像凹 点检测方法，并且较好地仿真了人类视觉系统；然后，结合信息传递和信息耦合 特性，将PCNN扩展成PCNNsfPCNN网络群)，提出了一种基于PCNNs的图像 融合算法，能够将多令传感器获取的同一目标的图像信息融合到一幅图像中，有 效模拟了人类视觉系统；另外，结合PCNN的同步脉冲发放特性、捕获特性和 波的传播竞争特性，开拓地将PCNN用于模式分类中，提出了基于耦合神经元 点火捕获／抑制特性的分类方法和改进的约束距离下的PCNN分类方法，前者可 实现对样本空间中任意复杂分布训练样本的稳健非线性分类，而后者能够消除训 练样本中刺点对分类的影响；最后，结合累积差分图像思想、PCNN波的形成与 传播特性，通过各神经元之间连接取向来选择与控制自动波的流向，将PCNN用 于运动视觉分析中的运动轨迹模拟及运动方向检测。这些算法不仅是对PCNN 潜质的深度挖掘，同时也是对PCNN在模式识别应用中的有益探索。 关键词：脉冲耦合神经网络模式识别 凹点 分类 约束距离 Abstf8c￡ABSTRACT Abstf8c￡ ABSTRACT This thesis investigates the applications of PCNN in pattern recognition．Firstly, the paper,combining the characteristic of synchronous pulse bursts and inhibition with the modified PCNN model，presents a way of finding the foveation points in the images adaptively and effectively，and simulates the human vision system．Secondly， PCNN is extended to PCNNs，based oD the properties of information couple and transmission，an algorithm that is used to fuse images of the sanle target got by several sensors to an image is presented to simulate the human vision system．Thirdly, combining the properties of synchronous pulse bursts，capture，and transmission and competition of waves，the paper presents two ways of classification，one is an algorithm based on the properties of neuron to capture and inhibit to classify the data taking on any complex unlinear distribution robustly,the other is based oil the restrieted distance and modified of the former to remove the influence of inferior samples in classification；Finally,based on the accumulative difference pictures，and the forming and transmission of PCNN wave，selecting and controlling the direction of autowave by connecting the neighbouring neurons selectively,the paper presents a way to simulate the tracks of moving object and detect the moving direction．Thus，we not only reveal the inherent ability of PCNN，but also explore the application