锚碹支护技术在薄顶板巷道支护中应用研究-结构工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

Subject : The Applied Research of Arch Rock Bands Support in Thin Roof Roadway Specialty : Structural Engineering Name : Wu Hai-feng (Signature) Instructor: Wang Xiao-li (Signature) ABSTRACT Anchor rock bands support technology is a new type of practical support technology, which combines the flexible formwork pump-concreted support technology and bolt supporting technology, and firstly used in underground support. It provides a new means for development of underground space and exploitation of underground resources. The technical process of Anchor rock bands support technology was that firstly produced flexible templates, and fixed to the roadway surrounding rocks by short bolts, and then pumped self-compacting concrete into the soft modes by the pump, finally Anchor rock bands support molding completed. Anchor net arranged in Anchor rock bands support molding and then formed the strip arch type supporting structure, in which the anchors were retractable. Arching section is rigid support segment, which can resistance surrounding rock pressure; anchor segment is flexible retaining section to buffer rock stress. This technology combined rigid and soft supporting, first soft and then rigid, and the pressure of surrounding rock of roadway automatically adjusted, which maintained dynamic stability. This method, without cable, avoided the cable penetrated roof to the upper goaf. While its construction area was large, the structure form keep good entirety, then anchor ARCH support was not only a simple process, low cost, and high mechanization degree, but rapid construction and new support technology. The calculation model of Anchor rock bands support structure was established on four theories, which were the combined arch theory, pu’s theory, design code for highway tunnel, thick tube theory. According to the structural mechanics knowledge，this paper deduced a bending moment calculate formula for rock-arch combination beam. Results calculated from the formula p