面向汽车零部件试验的单片机测控系统研究与开发-管理科学与工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要 中文摘要 摘 要 汽车零部件设计开发及生产过程中需要大量检测和试验，相应地需要很多专 用特殊的现代化检测和试验设备。结合我国实际情况并利用现代计算机软硬件技 术、自动化技术、机电一体化技术等研究开发适合我国汽车零部件检测的测控平 台具有重要的现实意义和应用价值。 本文在提出了基于上下位机模式下针对汽车零部件检测试验的测控平台的整 体方案基础上，重点对该平台下的下位机：单片机测控系统进行了研究和开发， 具体研究内容如下： ① 在分析汽车零部件试验系统的开发特点和国内外发展状态基础上，对汽车 零部件检测试验的测控平台下基于 ARM 单片机的下位机测控系统的构建进行了 总结和分析； ② 在分析 ARM 单片机的硬件结构的基础上，对基于 ARM 单片机的下位机 测控系统的硬件进行了设计开发和调试，包括主控模块、数据采集模块、人机接 口模块、输出控制模块、显示模块、通讯模块等模块； ③ 研究分析了下位机系统与上位机系统的通讯方法，重点对 USB 通讯协议 及通讯方法进行了分析和研究； ④ 对基于 ARM 单片机的下位机测控系统的软件进行了分析、设计和调试。 最后通过 USB 接口与上位机通信实现了上下位机测控平台的搭建和调试，同 时亦验证了本文提出方案的正确性和可行性，为下一步该测控平台的商品化开发 打下了一定的基础。 关键词：ARM，单片机，USB，汽车零部件，测控 I 英文摘要 英文摘要 ABSTRACT There is needed a lot of detect and test in the auto parts design and production process, and so needed much modern special inspection and test equipment. And it is important practical significance and value to research and development for our countrys automotive components of testing equipment by using computer of software and hardware technology, automation technology and mechatronics technology. Based on measurementControl System for Automobile Component Testing,this paper proposed a model based on Upper and Lower detection tests,focusing on researching and developing the platform of the lower machine: measureing and control system of microcomputer . The main topics of this paper are as follows: ① Based on the analysis of the development of automotive components test system characteristics and the state of development at home and abroad. ② Based on analysis of hardware structure of ARM microcontroller,develop and debug lower machine control system of ARM microcomputer,and it includes control module, data acquisition modules, human- machine interface module, the output control module, display module, communication module and other modules. ③ Research and analysis the method of communication from host computer to lower computer, focusing on analysis and researching USB communication protocol and method of communication. ④ Analysis,design and debug lower computer