烤烟烟碱累积规律和降碱技术的研究-作物栽培学与耕作学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

烤烟烟碱累积规律尊Ⅱ降碱技术的研究摘 烤烟烟碱累积规律尊Ⅱ降碱技术的研究 摘 要 本试验以K326抛供试晶转，试验设3个鳓豢，每个因素两个农平(施氮鼙 7kg·666．7m 2、9kg·666．7m 2：单株留叶数18片和20片，喷施a-NAA和喷施 瀵l农，共8个处理，隧规区缝{{}捌，耋复3次。定点定攘对整润黧檬豹生骞遴 程、农艺性状进行观察。对不同生育阶段的鲜叶年『1根、不间部位鲜叶及烘烤厝不 蔺等级蒙烟爆虢含鼙遴彳亍测定，荠对各个处理潮跨豹经济性获进符数据统计分 析。结果表明，烟株鲜叶和根的烟碱含鬣随着烟株生育期的延长而增加，柑间成 熟发。F，随潮时部位的上升而升高。降低施氨鲎，增加单株留计数及喷施a—N觚 都可以降低烟株的烟碱禽量。方差分析结果表明，试验中施N量、单株整叶数、 喷施a—NAA与否对烟叶烤后缝济性状、原烟的烟碱含量影响极显著；处理为施 氮嫩9kg·666．791．2、攀椽蜜q+数20片、喷旌a州矗盎豹潮》}产量、产蠖、均傍、 上等烟比例、上中等烟比例最高，各部位烟叶的烟碱含量适中，烟叶明‘用性最强。 关键谣：烤煅；烟碱：施氮精；留叶数；d—NAA 烤烟烟碱累积规律和降碱技术的研究STUDIES 烤烟烟碱累积规律和降碱技术的研究 STUDIES oN ACCUMULATIoN CHARACTERISTICS AND REDUCING METHODS 0F NICOTINE CoNTENTS oF FLUE．Cl瓜ED ToBACCo Abstract The experiment was conducted study K326，a variety offlue—cured tobacco under two different quantities of pure nitrogen applied (7砖·666．7m。，9kg·666．7m-2)，two different numbers of leaves remained (1 8 per plant，20 per plant)and either sprinkling Ct-NAA of clean water． nus，there were eight different treatments．They were arranged at random and repeated three times．A11 growing Stages and agronomic characters were observed；Nicotine of fresh 1eaves and roots of different growing stages，fresh leaves ofdifierent stalk position and cl／red leaves of different grades were determined；Economic characters of all treats’were analyzed by biostatistic methods．The results showed that the more days tobacco plants have grown since transplanting，the more nicotine contents of fresh 1eaves and roots；while at the same maturity，those were increased with the increasing of the stalk position．ⅥIriarlce analysis results showed 也at quantities of pure nitrogen applied，numbers of leaves remained and sprinkling a—NAA had great efrects economic characters and nicotine contents af cured leaves．Lowering the quantities of pure nitrogen applied； increasing the numbers of 1eaves remained，and sprinkling Ⅱ一NAA a11 COuld decrease nicotine contents oftobacco plants．The yield， output value Average price，high-quality ratio and high-middle-quality ratio of the treatment which a