南京理工大学数字信号处理英文课件 Lecture16.ppt

* 223 Specifications for DT filters IIR filter: design from continuous-time filters (1) Design of CT filters (2) Impulse invariance (3) Bilinear transform FIR filter: direct design of DT filter (1) Windowing (2) Optimal equiripple approximation Lecture 16 Design of DT filters (II) 224 B3. Bilinear Transform ( I ) 225 Bilinear Transform (II) 226 Note: No frequency aliasing exists, but, has the frequency wraping effect . Bilinear Transform (III) 227 Bilinear Transform: Ex.1 228 Bilinear Transform: Ex.2 229 C. FIR filter design Direct design of DT FIR filters (1) windowing a impulse response of a known prototype filter (or an ideal filter) (2) Optimum approximations of FIR filters -- a minimax criterion -- alternation theorem -- the Parks-McClellan algorithm (CAD of filter) 230 C1. Windowing principle 231 Windowing: Frequency interpretation 232 Windowing effects 233 Rectangular window 234 Where M is the length of the window. Hanning window: A=B=1/2,C=0; Hamming window: A=0.54,B=0.46,C=0: Blackman window: A=0.42,B=0.5,C=0.08. Other windows 235 Other windows (II) 236 Other windows (III) * * *