面向移动视频的分布式实时转码机制研究-计算机技术专业毕业论文.docxVIP

华中 科 技大 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract With the rapid develop ment of mob ile Internet, for users, watching online videos any- time and anywhere has become an urgent requirement. However, the limited resources on mobile devices such as mall screen sizes, embedded processors and limited battery capaci- ties make them hard to play Internet videos like desktop and laptop PCs. Hence video tran- scoding to specific devices is needed. Most existing video transcoding systems are using off- line transcod ing which only transcoding video into a fixed format and resolution, and some real- time transcod ing strategy have not yet considered the video playback on the client. How to provide real- time transcod ing service while the client is playing the tran- scoded video and effectively solve the low flexibility, storage pressure, and poor user expe- rience of existing transcod ing s ystem has important theoretical and practical significance. According to experiment we find that the playback time is greater than the transcoding time and the network transmission time when transcoding video from high-quality to low-quality for mobile devices. Thus, it is feasible for real-time transcod ing in distributed computing environment. The key lies splitting video dynamically based on network condi- tions. In this paper we propose and implement the system CloudTranscoder which based on dynamic slice cutting algor ithm to reduce the start-up time and increase the flexibility of real-time transcod ing. Then we constructed a task scheduling model which take the time of transcoding tasks into concern, the model takes full advantage of the cloud computing re- sources on each server and ensure the tasks are in real-time. In order to ensure the video clips which are transcod ed in different nodes generate consistent video rate, we improved TM5 rate control algorithm. We use the HTTP protocol to send the video data which has finished transcoding to users in order to provide users with stre