考虑承压含水层与非对称影响的超深基坑围护结构优化及环境影响控制-岩土工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

天津大学 天津大学硕士毕业论文 英文摘要 ABSTRACT In recent years, with the rapid increase of the foundation pit depth to 20-30 meters, a lot of deep and asymmetric foundation pit exists in our city. In soft soil area which is full of water, the project of excavation of foundation pit will face the problem of under-ground water inevitably. If we use the water stop curtain or underground continuous wall on the confined aquifer under the bottom of the foundation pit truncation, we may find that the underground continuous wall is a highly cost and difficult construction, and its reliable quality can not be guaranteed. Considering the above difficulties, the paper makes some points on following aspects. In the view of the asymmetric excavation, through the analysis of the whole construction process of the measured data, the paper make the study of process law of horizontal displacement of the retaining structure of foundation and deformation of the wall. At the same time, in the view of the symmetric and asymmetric of foundation pit, carrying on the numerical simulation of the step-by-step excavation of the precipitation through the finite element method. Through the comparative analysis of deep foundation pit deformation and stress distribution caused by asymmetric negative rule, and compared with the measured data of the construction process analysis, summarizing the rules of structure deformation behavior which is caused in the process of precipitation step-by-step excavation of foundation pit. Finally, making some reasonable suggestions for the asymmetry foundation pit design and construction. Finite element numerical model is set up for decompression process influence on pile foundation. The numerical simulation result shows that as the decompression going, the pile friction resistance is significantly decreased and even negative friction resistance exists. However the target aquifer and its adjacent to the upper part of the water-resisting layer appeared inflection point S type, maki