QT500—7球墨铸铁熔炼工艺设计毕业论文.DOC

PAGE \* MERGEFORMATV QT500-7球墨铸铁熔炼工艺设计 摘 要 合金熔炼是铸造生产中的重要环节。当前，铸造生产中的废品约有50% 与熔炼有关， 熔炼铁液的成本约占铸件成本的25%~30% ，合金熔炼对铸件质量和成本有着很大的影响。我们应该针对不同的铸件材质及技术要求选择不同的熔炼方法。 本设计题目为QT500-7球墨铸铁熔炼工艺设计，体现了球墨铸铁熔炼的设计要求、内容及方向，有一定的设计意义。通过对该牌号球墨铸铁的设计，进一步加强了设计者熔炼工艺设计的基础知识，为设计其它牌号铸铁的熔炼做好了铺垫和吸取了更深刻的经验。 本设计运用铸造合金熔炼的基础知识，首先分析了QT500-7球墨铸铁的成分及性能要求，为选取熔炼设备及炉料做好了准备；然后选取熔炼设备，计算炉料的比例用量；最后设定球化、孕育方法，确定浇注温度参数，进行质量检测及分析。 本设计着重点在于使用冲天炉-感应电炉双联熔炼球墨铸铁。由冲天炉熔化铁液并进行化学成分含量的初步确定；在感应电炉中高温精炼，调整铁液的化学成分至规定的范围；进一步清除非金属夹杂物和降低气体含量；提高铁液温度至符合出炉球化要求；最终球化及孕育处理，出炉检测。 关键词：球墨铸铁 双联熔炼 球化处理 孕育处理  QT500-7 Ductile Iron Smelting Process Design Abstract Alloy melting is an important part in casting production. At present， about 50% of the waste in the foundry production is related to the smelting. The cost of the molten iron is about 25% - 30% of the cost of the casting. We should choose different smelting methods for different casting materials and technical requirements. This design topic is QT500-7 nodular cast iron smelting process design， reflects the design requirements， content and direction of ductile iron smelting， there is a certain design significance. Through the design of this type of ductile iron， further strengthen the designers of the basic knowledge of smelting process design for the design of other grades of cast iron to pave the way and draw a more profound experience. The design and use of casting alloy melting of basic knowledge， the first analysis of the QT500-7 nodular cast iron composition and performance requirements for the selection of smelting equipment and charge ready； then select smelting equipment， calculation burden ratio； finally set the ball， inoculation method， to determine the parameters of casting temperature， quality detection and analysis. This design is focused on the use of cupola induction furnace duplex melting of nodular cast iron. By cupola melting iron liquid and preliminary identification of chemical components； in the induction furnace high temperature refining， adjustment of the l