上海交通大学耳鼻咽喉科学英文版课件 Epistaxis.pptVIP

Epistaxis Etiological factor (p87) 1． Local factor: （1）trauma （2）inflammation （3）lesions of nasal septum （4）tumor （5）foreign bodies 2． Systemic factors: （1） Acute febrile illness: hemorrhage fever, flu, measles… （2）?Cardiovascular diseases: high blood pressure, angiosclerosis… （3）?Hematologic diseases: hemophilia, aplastic anemia, leukemia… （4）?Nutrition disorders or vitamin deficiency （5）?Liver and kindey diseases: cirrhosis of liver, coagulation disorder, uremia… （6）?Intoxication （7）Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia( HHT) （8）Endocrine disturbance Examination 1． History-taking 2． L