红花丝采收机扶禾器升降装置设计及仿真分析.docVIP

红花丝采收机扶禾器升降装置设计及仿 真分析 古乐乐 曹卫彬 孙胃岭 刘姣娣 田东洋 麻平 石河子大学机械电气工程学院新疆兵团农业机械推 广站 ： 新型自走式红花丝采收机工作效率受到扶禾器与红花植株的相对位置影响。为此, 针对红花丝釆收机在釆收时保持扶禾器与红花花丝相对位置，设计了一种仿形 升降装置，使扶禾器工作达到效率最大化。对仿形装置进行受力及伸长量变化率 分析，确定机构尺寸及伸长量变化率与位移的关系。综合考虑力学与位移，确定 齐液压杆的长度变化范围为600、050mm,辅助液压缸的长度变化范400500mm, 纵向仿形量可达到5 0 0 mm,横向仿形量可达到4 0 0 mmo通过ADMAS仿真进 行纵向仿形和横向仿形，纵向仿形量可达到5 8 0 mm,横向仿形量可达到410nini, 满足机械式红花丝采收机的运动仿形。该机构为研制机械式红花丝采收机提供了 依据。 关键词： 升降装置;切割装置;仿形;运动仿真;红花采收机; ：古乐乐（1990-）,男，河南焦作人，硕士研究生，（E-ma订） 954981010@qq. com。 ：曹卫彬（1959-）,男，湖北襄阳人，教授，博士生导师，（ ） 514083869@qq. com。 ：2016-12-28 基金：新疆兵团工业科技计划项目（2015AB020） Motion Simulation and Design of Safflower Harvester Crop Lifter Adjustment Mechanism Gu Lele Cao Weibin Sun We订ing Liu Jiaodi Tian Dongyang Mq Ping College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shihezi University; Xinjiang Corps Agricultural Technology Extension Station; Abstract： New self-propelled safflower recovery efficiency crop lifter and the relative position of the safflower plant influences. Address safflower harvest harvesting machine to keep grain lifter and relative location of Saffron f订arncnts，a lifting device is designed to make grain lifter work to achieve maximum efficiency. The copying device for analysis of the rate of change of force and elongation of mechanism determined the relationship between size and elongation rate and displacement. Considering the mechanics and displacement to determine the length change of hydraulic lever in the range of600T050 mm, aux i liar hydraulic cyl in dor len gth range of 400-500 mm. Longitudinal profiling at levels up to 500 mm, transverse profile at levels up to 400 mm. By ADMAS simulation for vertical prof订ing and horizontal profile, vertical profile at levels up to 580 mm, transverse profiling can reach 410 mm meet mechanical saffron harvesting machinc motion profile. The Agency provided a basis for developing mechanical saffron harvesting machine. Keyword： lifting device; prof订ing; motion simulation; safflower harvester machine; Received： 2016-12-2