美中非营利体育组织比较研究-从BGCA看中国青少年体育俱乐部-体育学专业毕业论文.docx

美中非营利体育组织比较研究- 美中非营利体育组织比较研究-从BGCA看中国青少年体育俱乐部 万方数据 万方数据 countries interact with the society, have important social functions, and embed in the social environments. Restricting and self-adjusting mechanisms are established in non-profit sports organizations of the United States and China and combine self-discipline features, heteronomous features and self-adjustments together organically. Thirdly, works should be done to accelerate the development of Chinese non-profit sports organizations. External environments should be constructed by improving the relative policies, laws and monitoring atmosphere, and cultivating the public spirits and volunteer spirits. At the same time, internal constructions should be strengthened. Chinese non-profit sports organizations should make endeavors to construct organizational culture, improve their management structure, managing mechanisms and self-discipline mechanisms, cultivate human resources, and implement international cooperation. Keywords: Non-profit sports organizations, Boys & Girls Club of America, youth sports clubs of China 论文随机验证编号：BT69581247581 VI 目录 1 前言 …………………………………………………………………..3 1.1 研究背景与问题 ???????????????????????3 1.1.1 研究背景 ………………………………………………………………………3 1.1.2 问题提出 ……………………………………………………………………...3 1.2 研究目的与意义 ???????????????????????4 1.2.1 研究目的 ……………………………………………………………………...4 1.2.2 研究意义 ……………………………………………………………………...4 1.3 先行性研究综述???????????????????????4 1.3.1 相关概念 ……………………………………………………………………...5 1.3.2 非营利组织的理论研究 ……………………………………………………...6 1.3.3 非营利体育组织的研究现状 ………………………………………………...8 1.3.4BGCA 与中国青少年体育俱乐部 ……………………………………………….10 1.4 研究的理论基础???????????????????????4 1.5 行文结构 ???????????????????????12 2 研究方法与思路 …………………………………………………..14 2.1 研究方法 ?????????????????????????14 2.2 研究思路 ?????????????????????????14 3 结果与分析 ………………………………………………………16 3.1 美中非营利体育组织的宏观背景与现实条件的比较????????16 3.1.1 美国非营利体育组织的宏观背景 ………………………………………….16 3.1.2 中国非营利体育组织创建背景 ……………………………………………… 20 3.1.3BGCA 与中国青少年体育俱乐部宏观背景与现实条件的比较分析 ………….24 3.1.4 本章小结 ……………………