口腔液诊断：从科学到高效,实用的现场蓝耳病监测-JeffZimmerman.pdfVIP

Prof. Jeff Zimmerman PRRSV oral fluid diagnostics from science to efficient, effective, useful on-farm surveillance PRRSV 口腔液诊断：从科学到高效，实用的现场蓝耳病监测 8th Asian PRRSpective Symposium Oral fluid diagnostics: From science to efficient, effective, on-farm PRRSV surveillance 口腔液诊断：从科学到高效，实用的现场蓝耳 病监测 J Zimmerman DVM PhD Iowa State University 8th Asian PRRSpective Symposium American Gothic Grant Wood - 1930 State of Iowa 爱荷华州 (又称艾奥瓦州) • 19,200,000 pigs • 1920 万头猪 • 12,400,000 hectares • 1240 万公顷 • 3,100,000 people • 310 万人口 • Our responsibility: swine health the control of infectious diseases. • 我们的职责：猪的健康和传染病控制。 • You cannot look at a pig and know what infections it has. • 不可能看一眼猪就知道它有什么感染。 • Use surveillance to detect agents, follow agents, make decisions. • 运用监测手段来发现病原，跟踪病原， 以及做决策。 Smallpox (1900) 天花 SAMPLE vs. 样本和监测 SURVEILLANCE 区别在哪？ What is the difference? • 样本是个点（如静态图)。 • SAMPLE is a picture (static). • 监测是个过程（如动态电影）。 • SURVEILLANCE is a movie. 哪个给你更好 Which gives more and 更多的信息？ better information? 8th Asian PRRSpective Symposium To work, surveillance must … 想要应用，监测必须… ROI – provide a return on investment ROI—有投资回报 • Simple – each step is clear (collection on farm →analysis →response) 简单—每一步都要明确 （采样反应） Accepta