马克思主义权威观及当代价值-马克思主义哲学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

For Marx and Engels, the problem of authority is also one of the most important concerns. In the view point of Marx, the authority was rooted in human survival and development needs, it practiced with the development of human development. In the socialist society, the masses are the owners of authority and are the main body of authority. At this point the intrinsic identity of the authority is the authority of the unity of subjective and objective, function and value, also the identity of objective necessity and choice in practice. Marxism is a dialectical and scientific view of authority. It forms a concept beyond the traditional authority and scientific exposition of the relationship between authority, freedom and autonomy, at the same time; it provides us with theoretical foundations to establish a correct view of the authority. In the process of the globalization of the world economy and our socialist market economy construction, it has very important theoretical and realistic significance to discuss the nature of authority for socialist market economy construction, the political civilization construction and promotion of the all-round development of man in our society, especially in todays multicultural style of conflict and the pluralistic value system of mutual reaction. Keywords: Authority; View of authority; Authority view of Marxist; Authority view of Traditional IV 绪 绪 论 马克思主义权威观及当代价值 马克思主义权威观及当代价值 PAGE PAGE 1 PAGE PAGE 2 绪 论 权威问题一直是学术界关心和探讨的重要问题之一，它不仅仅是政治学、社会学、 经济学的问题，归根结底是哲学的问题。因为它要追求的是人类生活规范的客观根源以 及其它的经济、政治、文化等制约人类活动的各种因素。权威根源于人类生存和发展的 需要，随着人类社会实践活动的发展而发展，是人类社会存在和发展所不能缺少的。在 今天的现实生活中，特别是我国建设和谐社会主义时期，对权威问题的探讨显得尤为重 要。如何加强党的权威，从而使它更好的领导人民建设和谐社会主义；如何丰富和发展 马克思主义权威观，重塑权威在人类实践中的作用；这都需要我们站在人民群众的立场 上，以马克思主义理论为指导，进行实事求是的探讨。自人类社会产生以来，“权威” 也就应运而生，只不过，在历史的发展过程中权威并不是处于它的“纯真”状态。它往 往和强权，权术混合在一起，这样我们对权威的本质把握就比较困难。人们对事物的认 识受到当时社会生产力发展状况的限制。同样，人们对权威的认识也受到生产力发展状 况的影响，这样人们对权威的认识就具有时代性。 对于权威的定义，人们在不同的领域对“权威”做出了不同的解释。一般来讲，在 政治学上，权威被认为是权力和威望的有机统一，它常常和权力、权术联系在一起；在 社会学上