话语标记话语标记语用分析语用功能.docVIP

【中文摘要】随着语用学的发展，话语标记语的研究已经成了语 言研究中发展十分迅速的一个领域。经研究发现，即使把话语标记语 从其所依附的话语中删除也不影响该话语的语法正确性及其命题内 容,但却影响其语用得体性和社会层面上的人际关系。这一事实表明, 话语标记语的使用不是出于句法或语义上的需要，而是出于语用方面 的需要。言语交际成功与否，效果好坏，在很大程度上取决于能否恰当 地运用话语标记语。因此本文主要研究了话语标记语的语用功能。本 文主要借鉴了国内外相关的研究结果，并以PETS 口语测试的考生为 研究对象，首先是讨论了话语标记语的特点及定义，在理论研究的基 础上,继续探讨了学习者在公共英语口试测试中为什么频繁地使用话 语标记语，以及分析了考生们在公共英语测试中进行口语交际时话语 标记语的语用功能，并在现有的口语交际中，通过理论分析和大量的 实例让学习者们深刻地理解了话语标记的语用功能，并提出了改善的 途径和方法。 【英文摘要】With the development of pragmatics, language study of discourse markers has become a rapidly developing field. Discourse marker is a kind of comm on phenomena in spoken Ianguage, which usually does not constitute the truth value of the semantic content of discourse? But it mainly provides the clues with discourse expression and comprehension, and contributes to discourse coherence and interpersonal expression. Even if the discourse markers have been removed, the propositional content is not affected, it indicates that the use of discourse markers is not for the syntactic or semantic needs, but for the need of pragmatic aspects? Besides, the success and effect of the verbal communication depends largely on the appropriate use of discourse markers in some dcgrcc. Thus, the author mainly studies the pragmatic functions of discourse markers in this thesis.This thesis, based on the relevant domestic research and research abroad and the background of the oral tests in the PETS, discusses the features and def in it ion of discourse markers and summarizes the reasons why discourse markers arc used so frequently in the oral communication. Meanwhile, this paper also analyzes the pragmatic functions of discourse markers in the oral task of PETS. Through theoretical analysis and analysis of a lot of examples in PETS, the author discusses the pragmatic functions of discourse markers aiming at teaching students to learn to use discourse markers correctly and frequently, and finally proposes the ways and means to improve students oral English level in PETS. 【关键词】话语标记 语用分析