四川大学软件工程课件 Unit02_1.pptVIP

* Process: A Generic View * A Layered Technology Software Engineering a “quality” focus process model methods tools * A Process Framework Process framework Framework activities work tasks work products milestones deliverables QA checkpoints Umbrella Activities * Framework Activities Communication Planning Modeling Analysis of requirements Design Construction Code generation Testing Deployment * Framework Activities Communication: customer collaboration and requirement gathering Planning: establishes engineering work plan, describes technical risks, lists resource requirements, work products produced, and defines work schedule Modeling: creation of models to help developers and customers understand the requires and software design) Construction: code generation and testing Deployment: software delivered for customer evaluation and feedback * Umbrella Activities Software project management Formal technical reviews Software quality assurance Software configuration management Work product preparation and production Reusability management Measurement Risk management * The Process Model:Adaptability the framework activities will always be applied on every project ... BUT the tasks (and degree of rigor) for each activity will vary based on: the type of project characteristics of the project common sense judgment; concurrence of the project team * The CMMICapability Maturity Model Integration The CMMI defines each process area in terms of “specific goals” and the “specific practices” required to achieve these goals. Specific goals establish the characteristics that must exist if the activities implied by a process area are to be effective. Specific practices refine a goal into a set of process-related activities. * CMMI Level 0 - incomplete, process area not performed Level 1: – performed, all work tasks are being conducted Level 2: – managed, stakeholders are actively involved, work tasks and products are monitored, reviewed, and evaluated * CMMI L